Identifying muscles

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Wrist flexor that follows the ulna.

Extensor digitorum

Muscle that extends the fingers.

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Muscle that flexes the fingers.

Biceps brachii

Muscle that allows you to bend (flex) the elbow.

Deltoid

Powerful shoulder abductor, used to raise the arm overhead.

Iliopsoas

Hip flexor, deep in pelvis; a composite of 2 muscles.

Gluteus maximus

Used to extend the hip when climbing stairs.

Gastrocnemius

Toe dancer's" muscle; a 2-bellied muscle of the calf.

Tibialis anterior

Inverts and dorsiflexes the foot.

Adductors

Muscle group that allows you to draw your legs to the midline of your body, as when standing at attention.

Quadriceps

Muscle group that extends the knee.

Hamstrings

Muscle group that extends the thigh and flexes the knee.

Gluteus medius

Smaller hip muscle commonly used as an injection site.

Fibularis muscles

Muscle group of the lateral leg; plantar flex and evert the foot.

Sartorius

Straplike muscle that is a weak thigh flexor; the "tailor's muscle".

Soleus

Like the 2-bellied muscle that lies over it, this muscle is a plantar flexor.

Rectus abdominis

The name means "straight muscle of the abdomen".

Pectoralis major

Prime mover for shoulder flexion and adduction.

Deltoid

Prime mover for shoulder abduction.

External oblique

Part of the abdominal girdle; forms the external lateral walls of the abdomen.

Sternocleidomastoid

Acting alone, each muscle of this pair turns the head toward the opposite shoulder.

External intercostal

Deep muscles of the thorax that promote the inspiratory phase of breathing.

Diaphragm

Muscular partition that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in respiration by moving up and down.

Zygomaticus

Used in smiling.

Buccinator.

Used to suck in your cheeks.

Orbicularis oculi

Used in winking.

Frontalis

Used to form the horizontal frown crease on the forehead.

Orbicularis oris

The "kissing" muscle.

Masseter

Prime mover of jaw closure.

Temporalis

Synergist muscle for jaw closure.

Sternocleidomastoid

Prime mover of head flexion; a 2-headed muscle.