Anatomy

contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdominopelvic cavity

movement away from the median plane of the body

abduction

movement toward the median plane of the body

adduction

places the body in a worldwide accepted position

anatomical position

front of the body

anterior (ventral)

pertaining to the front side region

anterolateral

building block of the body

cell

pertaining to the neck

cervical

holds the brain

cranial cavity

the study of cells

cytology

away from the surface of the body

deep (internal)

muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

diaphragm

farthest away from the point of attachment

distal

includes the cranial and spinal cavities

dorsal cavity

pain in the back

dorsodynia

region upon the stomach

epigastric

turning outward

eversion

pertaining to the outside

external

forehead area

frontal

excessive pressure

hypertension

pertaining to under the skin

hypodermic

away from the head

inferior

pertaining to beneath or below the ribs

infracostal

below or under the loin region

infralumbar

pertaining to the groin area

inguinal

turning inward

inversion

to the side

lateral

upper left region beneath the ribs

left hypochondriac

left lower quadrant

llq

pertaining to the loin area

lumbar

left upper quadrant

luq

pertaining to the midline of the body

medial

pertaining to the middle of the sternum

mediosternal

median plane

midsagittal

pertaining to a nucleus

nuclear

a group of tissues working together to perform an activity

organ

the highest level of organization

organism

pertaining to the outer wall of the body cavity

parietal

pertaining to around cartilage

perichondral

imaginary line that divides the body for anatomical purposes

plane

back of the body

posterior (dorsal)

pertaining to behind and to the side

posterolateral

closest to the point of attachment

proximal

upper right region

right hypochondriac

right middle lateral region

right lumbar

right lower quadrant

rlq

right upper quadrant

ruq

pertaining to the lower back

sacral

divides the body into left and right sides not in the middle

sagittal

holds the spinal cord

spinal cavity

toward the surface of the body

superficial

toward the head

superior

pertaining to above the kidney

suprarenal

a group of organs working together to perform an activity

system

pertaining to the chest

thoracic

a group of cells that perform the same basic activity

tissue

to carry across

transport

divides the body into upper and lower halves

transverse

includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

ventral cavities

pertaining to an organ

visceral