Frontal Lobe
Name Anatomical Structure A
Parietal Lobe
Name Anatomical Structure B
Post Central Gyrus
Name Anatomical Structure C
Occipital Lobe
Name Anatomical Structure D
Lateral Sulcus
Name the Anatomical Groove E
Temporal Lobe
Name the Anatomical Structure F
Insula
Name Anatomical Structure G
Central Sulcus
Name Anatomical Structure Groove H
Precentral Gyrus
Name Anatomical Structure I
Gyrus
Name C: a raised fold or elevation in the surface of the brain
Sulcus
Name A: a groove or furrow on the brain
Fissure
Name B: A long narrow slit or groove that divides the brain into lobes
tract
a bundle of mylenated nerve fibers following a path through the brain
Nucleus
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
white matter
Name B: nervous tissue of the CNS consisting of neurons and their myelin sheaths
White matter
Name B:
Forebrain
Anatomy,identify A: section of brain which includes the thalamus, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex; responsible for emotional regulation, complex thought, memory aspect of personality
Midbrain
Anatomy,identify B: A small part of the brain above the pons that integrates sensory information and relays it upward
Hindbrain
Anatomy, idendify C: the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and brainstem
Medulla Oblongata
Anatomy, identify 6: lower or hindmost part of the brain.Vital part of the brain because it contains centers controlling breathing and heart functioning
Pyramid of Medulla Oblongata
Identify structure B:
Pons
Identify the structure A: band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain
Cerebral peduncle
Identify structure A: Midbrain area that is largely fiber tracts; bulges anteriorly
Pons
Identify this structure just above the Medula Oblongata
Intermediate mass of thalamus
Identify A: Gray matter bridge which connects the R and L Thalamic nuclei
Hypothalamus
Name Structure A: limbic system component that regulates hunger, body temperature and other functions
Cerebellum
Identify: the "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem; it helps coordinate voluntary movement and balance
Vermis of Cerebellum
Identify: Ridge that separates the cerebellum into 2 sections
Corpus Callosum
Identify B: a broad transverse nerve tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
Cerebral Hemispheres
Identify: the right and left halves of the cerebrum (divided by yellow line)
Postcentral Gyrus
Identify D: gyrus of the cerebral cortex just posterior to the central gyrus; a primary projection site for touch and other body sensations
Precentral Gyrus
Identify A: The strip of frontal cortex, just in front of the central sulcus, that is crucial for motor control.
Cental Sulcus
Identify B: fissure divides anterior frontal lobe from posterior parietal lobe in cerebrum
Longitudinal Fissure
Identify area indicated by arrows: separates the two cerebral hemispheres
Frontal Lobe
Identify A: The lobe at the front of the brain associated with movement, speech, and impulsive behavior.
Parietal Lobe
Identify B: portion behind to the frontal lobe, responsible for sensations such as pain, temperature, and touch
Occipital Lobe
Identify C: part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying in the back of the head
Temporal Lobe
Identify D: portion that lies below the frontal lobe, responsible for hearing, taste, and smell
Pineal Gland
Identify A: located in the center of the brain, functioning to secrete melatonin and serotonin
Fornix
Identify Highlighted Structure: A fiber tract that extends from the hippocampus to the mammillary body.
Pituitary Gland
Identify A: endocrine system's most influential gland. Under the influence of the hypothalamus, the pituitary regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands
Infundibulum
Identify where red arrow is pointing: A stalk that attaches the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus.
Septum Pellucidum
Identify #5:, Separates the lateral ventricles of the cerebral hemispheres
Lateral Ventricle
Identify C: located in each hemisphere of the cerebrum. Seperated by the septum pellucidum.
Third Ventricle
Identify #3: narrow ventricle in the midplane below the corpus callosum
Fourth Ventricle
Identify B: an irregular ventricle between the third ventricle and the central canal of the spinal cord
cerebral aqueduct
Identify A: canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles
Thalamus
Identify A: large egg-shaped structures of gray matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon
Hypothalamus
Identify B: A neural structure lying below the thalamus; directs eating, drinking, body temperature; helps govern the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, and is linked to emotion
cerebral peduncle
Identify: Midbrain area that is largely fiber tracts; bulges anteriorly
corpora quadrigemina
Identify: Houses the two twin bodies (superior and inferior colliculus) Just above the cerebral aquaduct
Superior Colliculi
Identify #2: visual reflex center
Inferior Colliculi
Identify #3: auditory reflex center
Cerebellum
Identify: the "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem; it helps coordinate voluntary movement and balance
Vermis
Identify A: the narrow central part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres
Arbor Vitae
Identify F: cerebellar white matter
Cerebrum
Name this collective area: anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres
Pineal gland
Identify A: located in the center of the brain, functioning to secrete melatonin and serotonin
Fornix
Identify
Pituitary gland
Identify: the master gland of the endocrine system
Infundibulum
Identify: A stalk that attaches the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus.
Septum Pellucidum
Identify: thin membrane that separates lateral ventricles
Anterior Lateral Ventricals
Identify Blue Arrows
Posterior Lateral Ventricals
Identify Red Arrows
Lateral Ventricals
Identify
Third Ventrical
Identify
Fourth Ventrical
Identify
Fourth ventrical
Identify this space
Cerebral aquaduct
Name this space: connects third and forth ventricles
Cerebral aquaduct
Name this space:
Mammillary bodies
Identify: paired pealike nuclei that bulge anteriorly from the hypothalamus; relay stations in the olfactory pathways
Mammillary bodies
Identify A:
Wernicke's Language Area
Identify A:
Fornix
Identify this sheeps brain anatomy:
Corpora quadrigemina
Identify:
Pineal Body
Identify: a small endocrine gland in the brain
Inferior colliculi, superior colliculi
Identify Red Arrows, Identify Blue Arrows
Intermediate Mass
Identify: Seperation of 2 halves of the thalamus, evident in sagittal section of brain
Thalamus
large egg-shaped structures of gray matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon
Olfactory tract
Identify this tract:
Optic Chiasma
Identify this structure: the crossing of the optic nerves from the two eyes at the base of the brain
Optic tract
Identify this structure: the cranial nerve that serves the retina
Cerebral peduncle
Identify this structure: Midbrain area that is largely fiber tracts; bulges anteriorly
Pons
Identify this structure: a brain structure located at the top of the brain stem that is involved in respiration, movement, and sleep
Medulla Oblongata
Identify this structure: lower or hindmost part of the brain
Septum Pellucidum
Identify this structure: thin membrane that separates lateral ventricles
Third Ventricle
The midline ventricle that conducts cerebrospinal fluid from the lateral ventricles to the fourth ventricle.
Cerebral Aquaduct
Identify anatomy highlighted in yellow: runs through the midbrain; connects 3rd and 4th ventricles
Fourth Ventricle
Identify this space: an irregular ventricle between the third ventricle and the central canal of the spinal cord
Cerebellum
Identify: "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem; it helps coordinate voluntary movement and balance
Trochlear Nerve
Identify #1, either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes
Optic Nerve
Identify #2: the cranial nerve that serves the retina
Occulomotor Nerve
Identify #3: predominantly motor nerve for eye rotation, opening eyelid, pupil constriction, focusing, carries proprioception sensation
Abducens Nerve
Identify # 4: a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
Facial Nerve
Identify #5: cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Identify #6: , a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
Vagus nerve
Identify #7: a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
Olfactory Nerve
Identify #8: a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa
Trigeminal Nerve
Identify #9: the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Identify #10: sensory nerve to the pharynx and back of the tongue
Hypoglossal Nerve
Identify #11:
Accessory Nerve
Identify #12: arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the accessory nerve trunk
Optic Chiasm
Identify what the arrow is pointing to (A)