What muscles of the shoulder joint cross posteriorly?
Posterior Deltoid, Infraspinatus, and Teres Minor
What muscles attach to the Corociod Process?
Coracobrachialis, Biceps, Pec Minor
What muscle attaches to the lateral side of the bicipital groove?
Pectoralis Major
What muscles attach to the medial side of the bicipital groove?
Teres Major and Latissimus Dorsi
Is Teres Minor is inferrior or superior to Teres Major?
Superior
What is the msucle that passes between Teres Major and Teres Minor in the axilla?
Triceps
Rotator Cuff muscles insert deep to what muscle?
Deltoid
What muscles are responsible for shoulder hyperextension?
Latissimus Dorsi and Posterior Deltoid
What muscle is inferior to Supraspinatus, Siperior to Teres Minor, and deep to Trazius and Deltoids?
Infraspinatus
When palpating the borders of the axilla, what muscles form the anterior and posterior borders?
Anterior border is Pectoralis Major
Posterior border is Latissimus Dorsi
What elbow flexors attach to the radius?
Brachioradialis and Biceps
What elbow flexor attaches to the Ulna?
Brachialis
What elbow flexors attach to the humerus?
Brachioradialis and Brachialis
What does the radial nerve innervate in the elbow/forearm?
Triceps, Supinator, Brachioradialis, Anconeus
What motion will be affected if there is a radial nerve issue in the elbow/forearm?
Extension and weakness with Supination
What muscle lies deep to the wrist flexors?
Pronator Quadratus
What elbow joint muscles do not attach to the radius?
Anconeus, Triceps, Brachialis
List the muscles that attach on the posterior side of the wrist.
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
What are the 2 muscles that attach on the base of the 5th Metacarpal?
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
What muscle does not have 2 bony attachments and what is its attachment?
Palmaris Longus; Palmar fascia
Starting on anterior side and proceeding laterally around the wrist, name the muscles in order.
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Palmaris Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Generally, what nerve are the wrist flexors innervated by?
Median
Generally, what nerve are the wrist extensors innervated by?
Radial
What nerve innervates Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?
Ulnar
What motions of TMJ will be absent if cranial nerve V is severed?
Elevation, protrusion
List the muscles of quiet respiration.
Diaphragm, External Intercostals
What is the function of the Upper trap during respiration by persons with COPD?
stabilizes neck so SCM can assist with elevation
What is the innervation for the prime movers for respiration?
Phrenic C3, C4, C5
Cervical Spinal Cord lesions interfere with ability to breathe. Above what level of spinal cord lesion does an individual require assistance to breathe?
C3, C4
What are the anterior pelvic ligaments?
Iliolumbar
Lumbosacral
Anterior sacroiliac
Sacrospinous
Sacrotuberous
What are the posterior pelvic ligaments?
Iliolumbar
Short posterior sacroiliac
Long posterior sacroiliac
Sacrotuberous
Sacrospinous
What 3 muscles make up the pelvic floor?
Pubococcygeus
Iliococcygeaus
Puborectus
What are the pelvic girdle motions?
Anterior tilt, Posterior tilt, Lateral tilt, Rotation
What are the force couples that produce Anterior Pelvic tilt?
Trunk Extensors and Hip Flexors
What are the force couples that produce Posterior pelvic tilt?
Trunk Flexors and Hip Extensors
What muscles would contribute to hip hiking posture?
Quadratus lumborus, Gluteus medius, any hip adductors, erector spinae unilaterally
What muscle by itself produces hip hiking when a person is in supine?
Quadratus lumborum
Shortness of what muscle groups will produce anterior pelvic tilt?
trunk extensors and hip flexors
Shortness of what muscle groups will produce posterior pelvic tilt?
trunk flexors and hip extensors
In late stages of pregnancy, many women assume what position of the pelvis?
Anterior tilt
What are the combine joint movements required to put Right ankle on Left knee in sitting position?
Hip Flexion, External Rotation, Knee Flexion
What muscle performs Hip Flexion, External Rotation, and Knee Flexion?
Sartorius
What hip muscle has an attachment on the Lumbar spine?
Iliopsoas
Starting at Anterior midline, proceed laterally around knee identifying in order the hip muscles that attach below the knee.
Rectus Femorus, TFL, Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendonosus, Gracilis, Sartorius
What nerve innervates the Hamstrings?
Sciatic
What nerve innervates the Hip Flexors?
Femoral
What nerve innervates the Hip Adductors?
Obturator
What muscle is more superficial, gluteus maximus or gluteus medius?
Gluteus Maximus
What nerve innervates the Piriformis?
Sciatic
What muscles attach to the ASIS?
Sartorius, TFL
What muscle attach to the AIIS?
Rectus Femoris
What muscles attach to the Isial Tuberosity?
Semimembranosus, Semitendonosus, Long head of Biceps Femoris
What muscles attach distal to the knee and proximal to the pelvis?
Rectus Femoris, Sartorius, Gracilis, Semitenonosus, Semimembranosus, Longhead of Bicep Femoris, TFL
What muscles span the knee joint laterally from the tibial tuberosity?
Quads, TFL, Biceps femoris, Lateral Gastrocnemis, Popliteus, Medial Gastrocnemius, Semimembranosus, Semitendonosus, Gracilis, Sartorius
Knee extensors are located Anterior/Posterior surface of knee?
Anterior
Knee extensors are innervated by?
Femoral
What is the common name for the knee flexors that extend the hip?
Hamstrings
Is the Popliteus attachment Medial or Lateral?
Lateral
What nerve innervates the Dorsiflexors?
Deep Peroneal
What nerve innervates Plantar flexors?
Tibial
What nerve innervates the Evertors?
Superficial Peroneal
Starting anteriorly and moving laterally, what muscles cross the ankle?
1. Tibialis Anterior
2. Extensor Hallicis Longus
3. Extensor Digitorum Longus
4. Peroneus Longus
5. Peroneus Brevis
6. Peroneus Tertius
7. Gastrocnemius
8. Soleus
9. Plantaris
10. Tibialis Posterior
11. Flexor Hallucis Longus
12. Flexor Digitorum Longus
What nerve is superficial at the head of the fibula?
Common Peroneal
What are the muscles of the Shoudler Girdle?
Traps, Levator Scapula, Rhomboids, Serratus Anterior, Pectoralis Minor
What are the possible actions of the muscles of the Shoudler Girdle?
Retraction, Protraction, Elevation, Depression, Upward rotation, Downward rotation, Scapular Tilt
What are the muscles of the shoulder joint?
Deltoids, Pectoralis Major, Lattimus Dorsi, Teres Major, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis, Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii, Triceps Brachii Long Head
What are the possible actions of the Shoulder joint?
Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Abduction, Adduction, Horozontal Abduction, Horozontal Adduction, Lateral Rotation, Medial Rotation
What are the muscles of the elbow joint?
Brachioradialis, Triceps, Anconeus, Supinator,
Brachialis, Biceps, Pronator Teres, Pronator quadratus
What are the muscles of the wrist joint?
Extensor carpi radialis longus, Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor carpi ulnaris, Flexor carpi radialis, Palmaris longus, Flexor carpi ulnaris
What are the muscles of the hand?
Extensor Digitorum, Extensor indicis, Extensor digiti minimi, Extensor pollicus longus, Extensor pollicus brevis, Abductor pollicus longus, Flexor digitorum superfiscialis, Flexor digitorum profundus, Flexor pollicus longus
Flexor digitorum profundus, Add
What are the muscles of the hip joint?
Iliopsoas, Recus femoris, Sartorius, Pectineus,
Gracilis, Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, Adductor Magnus, Obturator externus, Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, TFL, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Biceps femoris long head, Obturator in
What are the muscles of the knee?
Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedialis, Vastus medialis, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosis, Biceps femoris( long head), Biceps femoris (short head), Popliteus, Gastrocnemius
What are the muscles of the ankle joint/foot?
Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris, Tibialis Posterior, Flexor digitorum longus, Flexor halluces longus, Peroneus longus, Peroneus brevis, Peroneau tertius, Extensor digitorum longus, Extensor hallucis longus, Tibialis anterior