Business Chapters 1-8

Assume that Congress passes a law establishing a new administrative agency to oversee cyberlaw issues. The agency writes rules to enable it to carry out its duties. The rules written by the agency will be known as a part of

administrative law

The Illinois state legislature passes a law raising the speed limit on certain state roads. This law becomes part of a body of law known as

statutory law

Sarah prevails in her lawsuit against Carl for injuries she sustained in a car accident. As a result, Sarah is entitled to a remedy. In the U.S. legal system, Sarah's remedy will most likely be in the form of

damages

John is a resident of Iowa. While driving through California, he has an accident involving Marisol, a California resident. Marisol files a lawsuit in a California state court. Over John, the California court has

in personam jurisdiction

Toybox, Inc., manufactures the Spintop, a toy that the company discovers can cause harm. Before anyone is injured, Anne, a pediatric nurse who has not purchased a Spintop, files a suit against Toybox, Inc. In seeking to have the suit dismissed, Toybox, In

standing to sue

Karl sells Jason his house. After moving in, Jason learns that Karl failed to disclose serious defects in the house. Jason sues Karl. After the pretrial procedures are completed, the case enters the trial phase. The attorneys begin the process of voir dir

jurors are picked from the jury pool

Jackson, a homeowner, files a lawsuit against Johnson, his construction contractor. Prior to trial, they meet with their attorneys to try to resolve their dispute before going to trial. This proceeding is known as

negotiation

Marshall owns and operates a construction firm. He uses inexpensive and low-grade building products and accepts inferior carpentry work from his subcontractors. Nevertheless, Marshall complies with all the city building codes as well as all state and fede

No, because legal compliance is regarded as the moral minimum

Sanderson worked in a travel service office and had access to the reservation systems of several airlines. Sanderson accessed the system and replaced the names of passengers with fictitious names. She also enrolled the fake names in the airlines' frequent

unethical and illegal, because their actions constituted theft from the airlines.

Steve, a citizen of New York, wants to obtain a business license in Illinois. The Illinois legislature passed a law requiring nonresidents to pay a $1,500 fee to apply for business licenses in the state of Illinois. Illinois residents pay nothing for a bu

the privileges and immunities clause

A state legislature passes a statute prohibiting businesses from supporting any political candidate. If some business owners challenge the constitutionality of the law in court, will the law be upheld?

No, because the law is an unconstitutional restriction on free speech.

AT&T wants to obtain additional rights to operate within the 700 MHz spectrum in the U.S. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has rules and regulations that govern wireless spectrum auction. The FCC is

an administrative agency

William wants to obtain information from the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the number of active cases related to insider trading. To request this information, he would need to fill which of the following with the SEC:

a Freedom of Information Act request

Starla was killed when her car struck one of a group of horses that were roaming on the highway. The Sea Horse Ranch owned the horses, which were property of the corporation that owned the ranch. The horses frequently escaped through poorly maintained fen

Yes, because a corporation can be held liable for the criminal actions of its officers.

April owns a diamond ring that she often takes off and places on her desk while she works. She is usually careful to put it back on whenever she leaves her desk. One day she went to lunch and forgot to take the ring. Olivia picked up the ring and did not

larceny

Morris owns a bicycle store. He often leaves Daniel in charge of the store. One Saturday evening, after Daniel leaves the store, Morris discovers that he is missing $900 from the register. If Daniel took the cash, he could be found guilty of the crime of

embezzlement

Glenn gives Senator Smith $100,000 so that Senator Smith will make sure the federal government buys all its paper clips from Glenn's company. Glenn has

committed the crime of bribery

Dunkin Donuts, an American company, licenses Olivia to use its trademark, trade name, and recipes to produce and sell doughnuts in Romania. Payment will include a rather large set-up fee plus a small royalty on all revenues generated by the Romanian compa

a franchise

The U.S. government decides to charge $1.50 on every DVD player that is imported into the country. This policy

is a legally permitted tariff

Marshall is working on a contract with a U.S. company involving the manufacturing of goods in China, and wants to ensure that U.S. law applies in the event of a dispute. He should include which of the following clauses in the contract.

choice of law clause

Bernard is the owner and manager of a small auto-parts store. He thinks that talking about business ethics with employees takes time that would be better spent paying attention to customers. He also does not believe that he has a right to tell other peopl

Bernard is unlikely to create an ethical workplace, because the attitude of top management influences employee ethics.

The FBI has an open criminal investigation regarding potential terrorist activities in the U.S. The agency wants to gain access to personal information through Internet activities of certain individuals. Congress has passed which of the following acts tha

Patriot Act

Justin is the accountant for a trucking company. A driver, Andrew, holds a gun to Justin's head and forces him to steal from the company. Justin falsifies records, obtains cash, and gives it to Andrew. If criminal charges are brought against Justin, he ca

duress

The Department of Justice wants access to the telephone records of a major newspaper. The requirement for a search warrant, an order from a judge authorizing the search of the records, would be required under the

4th Amendment

Vince relies on his computer skills to have enough money to attend college. He breaks into computer systems to transfer funds to his own accounts. He occasionally gets paid by other students for breaking into the university's computers to alter their grad

hacker

Model statutes are referred to as

uniform laws

A system of moral and ethical principles that are inherent in human nature and that people can discover through the use of their natural intelligence, or reason is called:

natural law

When a case is appealed from the original court or jurisdiction to another court or jurisdiction, the party appealing the case is called the:

appellant

Laws passed by municipal or county governments addressing matters not covered by federal or state law are referred to as:

local ordinances

A reference to a publication in which a legal authority�such as a statute or a court decision or other source�can be found is called a:

citation