Canada's Landform Regions

Canadian Shield

A huge, rocky region that curves around Hudson Bay like a giant horseshoe. The Shield covers half the land area of Canada.

Canadian Shield

The oldest landform region in Canada.

Cordilleran Region

Landform Region found on the West Coast of Canada (British Columbia, the Yukon, and Alberta)

Cordilleran Region

Canada's youngest mountains

Appalachian Region

Landform Region located on the east coast of Canada.

Appalachian Region

The mountains in this region are smaller than the Western Cordillera because they are older and weathered longer.

Innuitian Mountains

Located in northern Nunavut, primarily on Baffin and Ellesmere Islands.

Innuitian Mountains

Tall steep mountains in the Arctic. Formed 70 million years ago by tectonic folding.

Innuitian Mountains

An extremely sensitive alpine tundra environment. Soils are mostly permafrost.

Interior Plains

This flat, rolling landform region stretches form the Arctic Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico

Interior Plains

Ancient coral reefs in the bedrock contain oil and gas. It is also well suited to agriculture because of rich soils deposited by glaciers.

Hudson Bay, Arctic Lowlands

Located on the shores of Hudson Bay, and in the N.W.T. / Nunavut.
The topography is flat, and swampy

Hudson Bay, Arctic Lowlands

This landform region was pushed down by the immense weight of glaciers. Now that the glaciers are gone the land is now rising steadily. This is called Isostatic Rebound.

Hudson Bay, Arctic Lowlands

The economy of this landform region relies heavily on eco-tourism such as: bird watching, hunting, and fishing.

Hudson Bay, Arctic Lowlands

The vegetation in this region is mostly arctic tundra. Soils are mostly permafrost.

Permafrost

A layer of permanently frozen subsoil found in tundra and alpine locations

topography

Physical configuration of the land or terrain.

topography

Describes the surface features of the land.

isostatic rebound

rising of the earth's crust formerly weighed down by glacier ice

Great Lakes St. Lawrence Lowlands

The physical region of Canada where we live with flat land and rolling hills. It is the most southerly region in Canada

Great Lakes St. Lawrence Lowlands

Vegetation is Coniferous and Deciduous Forest

Great Lakes St. Lawrence Lowlands

Located in Southern Ontario and Southern Quebec.

Great Lakes St. Lawrence Lowlands

Canada's most densely populated and economically active area with: agriculture, industry, commerce, and tourism.

Great Lakes St. Lawrence Lowlands

Contains the Niagara Escarpment and the St. Lawrence River Valley