Central America and the Caribbean

A tropical climate is key to which economic activity in the lowlands of Central America and the Caribbean?

Production of cash crops, such as sugar and coffee

Tourism is popular in Central America and the Caribbean largely because of the region's

Tropical climate.

Sugar, African slaves, rum, tobacco, and molasses formed a triangular system of trade connecting the Caribbean with

Europe and Africa

How did Europe colonists in Central America and the Caribbean deal with the huge amounts of land and labor required to grow cash crops?

They imported enslaved Africans.

Most governments in Central America are

presidential democracies.

Which country has the region's most stable democracy?

Costa Rica

Foreigners continued to have control after independence because they

provided investment to help build the countries' economies

Which is a language that combines French and African influences?

Creole

Which of the countries borders Guatemala?

Mexico

Which country is an island in the Caribbean Sea?

Cuba

Which country shares an island with the Dominican Republic?

Haiti

Another term for "isthmus" is

land bridge

What causes hurricanes to form in Central America and the Caribbean?

trade winds

One example of biodiversity is

the variety of living things in coral reefs

Tourism is most essential to the economies of which two island nations?

the Bahamas and Jamaica

One effect of deforestation is

loss of wildlife habitat

The Maya

developed a highly accurate calendar

The Maya were organized into

city-states

What was the main purpose of the encomienda

to define the status of Native Americans

When Haiti won its independence, it

gained the right of self-rule.

Why did American investors gain economic influence in the Caribbean?

After independence, the region's economies depended on money from foreign investors.

What is Santeria?

a combination of Catholic and West African beliefs

Carnival is

a blend of different relgious traditions

Millions of people have joined the diaspora because they

hope to escape poverty.

The main purpose of DR-CAFTA is encourage

free trade

Which of the following statements is true?

Microcredit and ectourism have helped strengthen regional economies

In Spanish colonies, the system was established, which controlled the Native American population in the Spanish colonies.

Encomienda

A government controlled by a single leader is a

dictatorship

Spanish landowners in Central America built , huge farms and ranches.

haciendas

combines Catholic and West African beliefs.

Santeria

is a religious festival in late winter and is primarily observed by Roman Catholics

Carnival

An increase in , or tourism that focuses on the environment, has led to more people exploring the region on foot or on horseback.

ecotoursim

is the business of providing food, places to stay, and other services to visitors from other places.

Tourism

Ranching and farming led to , or the removal of a large number of trees from and area

deforestation

Around 1000 B.C., Native Americans known as the began settling in what is now Guatemala.

Maya