Geog 120 Midterm 2- Europe Chap

Which body of water borders Europe to the North?

Arctic Ocean

Which of the following is the largest European Peninsulas?

Scandinavian Peninsula

Which has the largest economy?
EU
Non-EU countries within Europe
US
Russia
Germany

EU

Less than 10% of Europeans work in this employment sector

Agriculture

This has been the over-all result of the European Union's policy toward agriculture

a withdrawal from mixed farming in Europe

This physiographic region has many of the most important coal fields within Europe

Central Plateaus

Perhaps the most controversial program of the EU relates to

agriculture

The largest outlay of EU funds is to

transportation

The Pyrenees Mountains designate the border between France and

Spain

Because of its long coastline and nearness to several large seas, Europe's climates are

mild for its latitudinal range

Mistral winds blow down the Rhone Valley in Southern

France

Besides the Black Death, what was the other factor halting the "great medieval colonization?

Little Ice Age

Which country first developed polder landscape techniques?

Netherlands

Most important European cities of today began as settlements of this group

Romans

During what period did innovations in technology and business bring Europe into a new merchant capitalist economy

15th-16th century

Spain and this country used gold and silver from the Americas to live well above their means during the colonial period

Portugal

Which country was first in over-sea expansions

Portugal

Industrialization came to the coalfield areas of northern France, Belgium, and Germany during this time period

1850-1870

After an unsuccessful initiative program, this became the goal of COMECON

mutual trade among the soviet bloc

Which country was expelled from the Soviet bloc due to ideological differences?

Yugoslavia

This is the best reason why Europe's population is growing so slowly at the present

decline in birthrates

Europes population is approximately this percentage over 65

17%

Which of these countries never had a Communist government
Italy
Spain
Greece
UK
None of them did

None of them do

Karl Marx's criticism of industrial capitalism was mainly based on contemporary conditions in what country?

England

Most European migrants over previous centuries have gone to this destination

The Americas

Which of these countries never had a Communist gov
France
Bulgaria
Albania
Poland
Ukraine

France

What is the predominant religion in southern Europe

Roman Catholicism

This is perhaps the major advantage of former COMECON members

cheap land and labor

Within Europe, Germanic languages are mostly spoken in this region

Northwestern Europe

After World War I, these countries lost territories, which would become Yugoslavia

Hungary and Austria

Which of the following has made the fastest integration into the European Economy?
Hungary
Ukraine
Albania
Bulgaria
Bosnia

Hungary

This Yugoslavian leader is credited with unifying his country's multi-ethnic society

Marshall Tito

Which of the following has made the best integration into the European economy?
Slovenia
Croatia
Bulgaria
Macedonia
Bosnia

Slovenia

All of these are major cities of Europe's "Golden Triangle" except
London
Rome
Paris
Berlin
None

Rome

All of these are original members of the European Community, except
France
Italy
Belgium
UK
Netherlands

UK

The Randstad, a densely populated, highly urbanized region, is located in this country

the Netherlands

Which treaty granted the EU most of the major functions of a sovereign national state

Maastricht Treaty

After WWII, this Germany city was divided into two countries

Berlin

This is the best estimate of Europe's contribution to hte world's aggregate GNP

33%

London is located on this river

Thames

Paris is located on this River

Seine

This is the largest city in France

Paris

What is another term for the slash and burn agricultural system?

Swidden

The "Southern Crescent" of Europe includes all of these cities, except
Paris
Milan
Turin
Munich
Zurich

Paris

This was the predominant economic system in Europe before 1500

Feudalism

This Italian city has a disproportionate share of the national income (28%) for its population (7%)

Milan

When was the Marshall Plan instituted

WWII

The Mediterranean region of Europe is characterized by

A summer drought, mild winters, and frequent earthquakes

Which of the following is defined as a national economy in which all aspects of production are centrally controlled by government agencies?
Command economy
Common market
capitalism
Welfare state
Swidden

Command economy

This was a forward-looking view of the world that emphasized reason, scientific rationality, creativity, novelty, and progress

Modernity

What is Balkanization?

the division of a territory into smaller and often mutually hostile political units

Which of the following led to attempts at ethnic cleansing in the late 20th century
Croat nationalism
Muslim nationalism
Serbian nationalism
Basque nationalism
none

Serbian nationalism

What does the German word "gastarbeiter" mean?

guest worker

A central business district is a central nucleus within a city, with mostly this kind of land use

commercial

What is the single most dominant feature of the Nordic European landscape?

Forests

This is a semiarid, treeless, grassland plain

Steppe

This is the Eternal City

Rome