Henle Vocab (1-8)

hom?, hominis

man (3rd, M)

imper?tor, imper?t?ris

commander in chief, general (3rd, M)

v?rit?s, v?rit?tis

truth (3rd, F)

Caesar, Caesaris

Caesar (3rd, M)

sal?s, sal?tis

safety, welfare, salvation (3rd, F)

v?x, v?cis

voice, cry (3rd, F)

aud?vit

he/she/it heard

virt?s, virt?tis

courage, virtue (3rd, F)

m?les, m?litis

soldier (3rd, M)

p?x, p?cis

peace (3rd, F)

via, viae

road, way (1st, F)

populus, popul?

people, nation (2nd, M)

m?n?v?runt

they fortified, they constructed (w. viam or vi?s)

pars, partis

part (3rd, F) *i-stem

collis, collis

hill (3rd, M) *i-stem

hostis, hostis

enemy (3rd, M) *i-stem

g?ns, gentis

tribe (3rd, F) *i-stem

caed?s, caedis

slaughter (3rd, F) *i-stem

fr?ter, fr?tris

brother (3rd, M)

pater, patris

father (3rd, M)

m?ter, m?tris

mother (3rd, F)

m?ns, montis

mountain (3rd, M) *i-stem

cl?mor, cl?m?ris

shouting, shout (3rd, M)

pr?nceps, pr?ncipis

chief, leading man (3rd, M)

occ?d?runt

they killed

fl?men, fl?minis

river (3rd, N)

iter, itineris

journey, march, route (3rd, N)

corpus, corporis

body (3rd, N)

vulnus, vulneris

wound (3rd, N)

agmen, agminis

column, army (3rd, N)

n?men, n?minis

name (3rd, N)

mundus, mund?

world (2nd, M)

erat

he/she/it was

erant

they were

adventus, advent?s

arrival, coming (4th, M)

equit?tus, equit?t?s

calvary (4th, M)

exercitus, exercit?s

army (4th, M)

impetus, impet?s

attack (4th, M)

metus, met?s

fear (4th, M)

sp?ritus, sp?rit?s

breath, spirit (4th, M)

portus, port?s

harbor (4th, M)

sen?tus, sen?t?s

senate (4th, M)

nunc

now

autem

however

f?c?runt

they made

v?nit

he, she, it came

v?n?runt

they came

r?s, re?

thing, affair (5th, F)

fid?s, fide?

faith, reliability, faithfulness (5th, F)

aci?s, aci??

battle line (5th F)

sp?s, spe?

hope (5th, F)

posu?runt

they put, they placed

castra, castr?rum

camp (2nd, N, pl but means sing.)

imped?menta, imped?ment?rum

baggage, baggage train (2nd, N, pl but means sing.)

gr?tia, gr?tiae

favor, influence, grace (1st, F, sing. only)

gr?tiae, gr?ti?rum

thanks (1st, F, pl. only)

c?pia, c?piae

supply, abundance (1st, F, sing. only)

c?piae, c?pi?rum

troops, forces (1st, F, pl. only)

posu?runt

they put, they placed, they pitched (w. castra)

agunt

they give (w. gr?ti?s)

terra, terrae

earth, land (1st, F)

porta, portae

gate (1st, F)

Mar?a, Mar?ae

Mary (1st, F)

nauta, nautae

sailor (1st, M)

vict?ria, vict?riae

victory (1st, F)

silva, silvae

forest (1st, F)

gl?ria, gl?riae

fame, glory (1st, F)

?rat

he/she/it prays

?rant

they pray

videt

he/she/it sees

vident

they see

n?n

not

laudat

he/she/it praises

laudant

they praise

pr?vincia, pr?vinciae

province (1st, F)

servus, serv?

slave, servant (2nd, M)

f?lius, f?li?

son (2nd, M)

Deus, De?

God (2nd, M)

am?cus, am?c?

friend (2nd, M)

Chr?stus, Chr?st?

Christ (2nd, M)

Chr?stianus, Chr?stian?

Christian (2nd, M)

et

and

bellum, bell?

war (2nd, N)

caelum, cael?

sky, Heaven (2nd, N)

r?gnum, r?gn?

kingdom, royal power (2nd, N)

praemium, praemi?

reward (2nd, N)

per?culum, per?cul?

danger (2nd, N)

imperium, imperi?

command, power, empire (2nd, N)

dedit

he/she/it gave

ded?runt

they gave

gladius, gladi?

sword (2nd, M)

sed

but

oppidum, oppid?

town (2nd, N)

Gallia, Galliae

Gaul (1st, F)

Gallus, Gall?

a Gaul (2nd, M)

R?m?nus, R?m?n?

a Roman (2nd, M)

R?ma, R?mae

Rome (1st, F)

propter

on account of (acc)

cum

with (abl)

post

after, behind (acc)

in

in, on (abl)

sum

I am

es

you (singular) are

est

he/she/it is

sumus

we are

estis

you (plural) are

sunt

they are

quod

because

itaque

therefore, and so

incolunt

they inhabit

vid?tis

you (plural) see

v?c?runt

they conquered

magnus, a, um

great, large

altus, a, um

high, deep

bonus, a, um

good

longus, a, um

long

malus, a, um

bad

multus, a, um

much (pl. many)

s?nctus, a, um

holy, saint

pr?mus, a, um

first

angustus, a, um

narrow

reliquus, a, um

remaining, the rest of

t?tus, a, um

safe

R?m?nus, a, um

Roman

Chr?sti?nus, a, um

Christian

Pr?

in front of, on behalf of (w/ abl)

inopia, ae

scarcity, want (1st, F)

dominus, ?

master, Lord (2nd, M)

m?rus, ?

wall (2nd, M)

fr?mentum, ?

grain, pl. crops (2nd, N)

legi?, legi?nis

legion (3rd, F)

gravis, e

heavy, severe, serious

brevis, e

short

comm?nis, e

common

difficilis, e

difficult

facilis, e

easy

fortis, e

brave, strong

n?bilis, e

noble, renowned

omnis, e

all, every

cupidus, a, um

eager, desirouse (w. gen)

pl?nus, a, um

full (w/ gen or abl)

f?nitimus, a, um

neighboring, next (w/ dat)

similis, e

like, similar (w/ gen or dat)

J?s?s, ?

Jesus (4th, M)

et...et

both...and

quid

what?

pr?m? l?ce

at dawn

urbs, urbis

city

p?ns, pontis

bridge (3rd, M)

signum, ?

standard, signal, sign (2nd, N)

eques, equitis

horseman, pl. cavalry (3rd, M)

l?x, l?gis

law (3rd, F)

r?x, r?gis

king (3rd, M)

dux, ducis

leader (3rd, M)

l?x, l?cis

light (3rd, M)