Henle First Year Latin (Challenge A-1)

terra, terrae

earth, land

porta, portae

gate

Mar?a, Mar?ae

Mary

nauta, nautae

sailor

vict?ria, vict?riae

victory

silva, silvae

forest

gl?ria, gl?riae

fame, glory

?rat

he, she, it prays

?rant

they pray

videt

he, she, it sees

vident

they see

n?n

not

laudat

he, she, it praises

laudant

they praise

pr?vincia, pr?vinciae

province

servus, serv?

slave, servant

f?lius, f?li?

son

Deus, De?

God

am?cus, am?c?

friend

Chr?stus, Chr?st?

Christ

Chr?sti?nus, Chr?sti?n?

Christian

et

and

bellum, bell?

war

caelum, cael?

sky, heaven

r?gnum, r?gn?

kingdom, royal power

praemium, praemi?

reward

imperium, imperi?

command, power, empire

dedit

he, she, it gave

ded?runt

they gave

gladius, gladi?

sword

sed

but

oppidum, oppid?

town

Gallia, Galliae

Gaul

Gallus, Gall?

a Gaul

R?m?nus, R?m?n?

a Roman

R?ma, R?mae

Rome

propter

on account of

cum

with

post

after, behind

in

in, on, into, against, upon

sum

i am

es

you are

est

he, she, it is

sumus

we are

estis

you are

sunt

they are

quod

because

itaque

therefore, and so

incolunt

they inhabit

vid?tis

you see

v?c?runt

they conquered

lex, l?gis

law

hom?, hominis

man

r?x, r?gis

king

dux, ducis

leader

l?x, l?cis

light

imper?tor, imper?t?ris

commander in chief, general

v?rit?s, v?rit?tis

truth

Caesar, Caesaris

Caesar

sal?s, sal?tis

safety, welfare, salvation

v?x, v?cis

voice, cry

aud?vit

he, she, it heard

virt?s, virt?tis

courage, virtue

m?les, m?litis

soldier

p?x, p?cis

peace

via, viae

road, way

populus, popul?

people, nation

m?n?v?runt

they fortified, they constructed

pars, partis

part

collis, collis

hill

hostis, hostis

enemy

g?ns, gentis

tribe

caed?s, caedis

slaughter

fr?ter, fr?tris

brother

pater, patris

father

m?ter, m?tris

mother

m?ns, montis

mountain

cl?mor, cl?m?ris

shouting, shout

pr?nceps, pr?ncipis

chief, leading man

occ?d?runt

they killed

fl?men, fl?minis

river

iter, itineris

journey, march, route

corpus, corporis

body

vulnus, vulneris

wound

agmen, agminis

column, army

n?men, n?minis

name

mundus, mund?

world

erat

he, she, it was

erant

they were

adventus, advent?s

arrival, coming

equit?tus, equit?t?s

cavalry

impetus, impet?s

attack

metus, met?s

fear

sp?ritus, spirit?s

breath, spirit

portus, port?s

harbor

sen?tus, senat?s

senate

nunc

now

autem

however

f?c?runt

they made

v?nit

he, she, it came

v?n?runt

they came

r?s, re?

thing, affair

fid?s, fide?

faith, reliability, faithfulness

aci?s, aci??

battle line

sp?s, sp??

hope

posu?runt

they put, they placed, they pitched

gr?tia, gr?tiae

favor, influence, grace

gr?tiae, gr?ti?rum

thanks

c?pia, c?piae

supply, abundance

magnus, magna, magnum

great, large

altus, alta, altum

high, deep

bonus, bona, bonum

good

longus, longa, longum

long

malus, mala, malum

bad

multus, multa, multum

much, many

s?nctus, s?ncta, s?nctum

holy, saint

pr?mus, pr?ma, pr?mum

first

angustus, angusta, angustum

narrow

reliquus, reliqua, reliquum

remaining, the rest of

t?tus, t?ta, t?tum

safe

R?m?nus, R?m?na, R?m?num

Roman

Chr?sti?nus, Chr?sti?na, Chr?sti?num

Christian

pr?

in front of, on behalf of

inopia, inopiae

scarcity, want

dominus, domin?

master, Lord

m?rus, m?r?

wall

fr?mentum, fr?ment?

grain

legi?, legi?nis

legion

gravis, grave

heavy, severe, serious

brevis, breve

short breif

comm?nis, comm?ne

common

difficilis, difficile

difficult

facilis, facile

easy

fortis, forte

brave, strong

n?bilis, n?bile

noble, renowned

omnis, omne

all, every

cupidus, cupida, cupidum

eager, desirous

pl?nus, pl?na, pl?num

full

f?nitimus, f?nitima, f?nitimum

neighboring, next

similis, simile

like, similar

J?s?s, J?s??

Jesus

et...et

both...and

quid

what?

pr?m? l?ce

at dawn

urbs, urbis

city

p?ns, pontis

bridge

signum, sign?

standard, signal, sign

eques, equitis

horseman

occup?, occup?re, occup?v?, occup?tus

seize

oppugn?, oppugnare, oppugn?v?, oppugn?tus

attack, assault

par?, par?re, par?v?, par?tum

prepare, get ready

pugn?, pugn?re, pugn?v?, pugn?tum

fight

super?, super?re, super?v?, super?tum

overcome, conquer, surpass

port?, port?re, port?v?, port?tus

carry

centuri?, centuri?nis

a centurion

numerus, numer?

number

d?, dare, ded?, datus

give

voc?, voc?re, voc?v?, voc?tum

call

interim

meanwhile

mors, mortis

death

h?berna, h?bern?rum

winter quarters

ubi

where?

quis

who?

c?r

why?

locus, loc?

place

ali?nus

unfavorable, another's, foreign

?r?ti?, ?r?ti?nis

speech, prayer

semper

always

s?cut

as

in pr?ncipi?

in the beginning

in saecula saecul?ram

world without end, forever

mone?, mon?re, monu?, monitus

warn, advise

time?, tim?re, timu?, timitus

fear

terre?, terr?re, terru?, territus (2, tr.)

terrify

habe?, hab?re, habu?, habitus

have

arma, arm?ram

arms

ego, me?

I

n?s, nostr?

we

vide?, vid?re, v?d?, v?sus

see

saepe

often

t?, tu?

you

v?s, vestr?

you all

tene?, ten?re, tenu?, tentus

hold

move?, mov?re, m?v?, m?tus

move

tamen

nevertheless

neque

nor, not

is, ea, id

that, he, she, it

sustine?, sustn?re, sustinu?, sustentus

sustain, withstand

f?n?s, f?nium

territory

su?

himself, herself, itself, themselves

etiam

also

enim

for

d?c?, d?cere, d?x?, ductus

lead, guide

ger?, gerere, gess?, gestus

carry, carry on, wage

d?fend?, d?fendere, d?fend?, d?f?nsus

defend

?nstru?, ?nstruere, ?nstr?x?, ?nstr?ctus

draw up, equip

mitt?, mittere, m?s?, missus

send

fortiter

bravely, strongly

vinc?, vincere, v?c?, victus

conquer

pet?, petere, pet?v?, pet?tus

seek, beg, request

pell?, pellere, pepul?, pulsus

drive, repulse, rout

litterae, litter?rum

letter, dispatch

p?n?, p?nere, posu?, positus

put, place, set, pitch

ag?, agere, ?g?, ?ctus

drive, do, act, treat

ibi

there

d?

concerning, about

audi?, aud?re, aud?v?, aud?tum

hear

m?ni?, m?n?re, m?n?v?, m?n?tus

fortify, construct

veni?, ven?re, v?n?, ventum

come

conveni?, conven?re, conv?n?, conventum

come together, assemble

per

through

sum, esse, fu?, fut?rus

am

undique

from all sides, on all sides

t?lum, t?l?

dart

absum, abesse, ?fu?, ?fut?rus

am away, am distant

long?

far, by far

colloc?, colloc?re, colloc?v?, colloc?tus

place, station

mane?, man?re, m?ns?, m?ns?rus

remain

comple?, compl?re, compl?v?, compl?tus

fill

c?d?, c?dere, cess?, cess?rus

give way, yield

atque

and

incit?, incit?re, incit?v?, incit?tus

incite, arouse

adjuv?, adjuv?re, adj?v?, adj?tus

help, aid

serv?, serv?re, serv?v?, serv?tum

guard, keep

perturb?, perturb?re, perturb?v?, perturb?tum

confuse, disturb

incend?, incendere, incend?, inc?nsus

set fire to, burn

tum

then, at that time

puer, puer?

boy

ager, agr?

field

vir, vir?

man

Italia, Italiae

Italy

fort?na, fort?nae

fortune

ita

so, thus

tr?ns

across

miser, misera, miserum

wretched

l?ber, l?bera, l?berum

free

integer, integra, integrum

fresh, uninjured, whole

proelium, proeli?

battle

c?vit?s, c?vit?tis

state

meus, mea, meum

my, mine

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

tuus, tua, tuum

your, yours

vester, vestra, vestrum

your, yours

administr?, administr?re, administr?v?

manage, attend to

appell?, appell?re, appell?v?, appell?tum

address, call

c?nfirm?, c?nfirm?re, c?nfirm?v?, c?nfirm?tus

encourage, strengthen

oppugn?, oppugn?re, oppugn?v?, oppugn?tus

storm

c?nserv?, c?nserv?re, c?nserv?v?, c?nserv?tum

preserve, spare

nam

for

ab

by, from

contine?, cont?re, continu?, contentus

restrain, hold in

obtine?, obtin?re, obtinu?, obtentus

hold, occupy

aut

or

aut...aut

either...or

neque...neque

neither...nor

poste?

afterwards

tr?d?, tr?dere, tradid?, tr?ditus

hand over

d?mitt?, d?mittere, d?m?s?, d?missus

send away, dismiss

occ?d?, occ?dere, occ?d?, occ?sus

kill

sine

without

fer?

almost

vehementer

greatly, violently

expl?r?, expl?r?re, expl?r?v?, expl?r?tus

reconnoiter, find out

prem?, premere, press?, pressus

press, press hard

retine?, retin?re, retinu?, retentus

hold back, keep

compar?, compar?re, compar?v?, compar?tus

get, prepare

exspect?, exspect?re, exspect?v?, exspect?tum

wait for, wait

novus, nova, novum

new

di?

a long time, long

?criter

bitterly, eagerly

expugn?, expugn?re, expugn?v?, expugn?tus

storm, take by storm

trib?nus, trib?n?

tribune

concilium, concili?

council

l?g?tus, l?g?t?

envoy, lieutenant

l?tus, l?ta, l?tum

wide

facile

easily

labor, lab?ris

effort, toil

?rd?, ?rdinis

rank

obsess, obsidis

hostage

inter

between, among

statim

at once, immediately

qu?, quae, quod

who, which, that

auxilium, auxili?

help, aid

auxilia, auxili?ram

reinforcements

memoria, memoriae

memory

memori?, tene?, ten?re, tenu?, tentus

keep in memory, remember

ad

to, until, at, for

usque

all the way

perveni?, perven?re, perv?n?, perventum

arrive

par?tus, par?ta, par?tum

prepared

?tilis, ?tile

useful

nox, noctis

night

d?d?c?, d?d?cere, d?d?x?, d?ductus

lead, lead away

cogn?sc?, cogn?scere, c?gn?v?, cognitus

learn, find out

nuntius, nunti?

messenger, message

n?t?ra, n?t?rae

nature

-que

and

inj?ria, inj?riae

injustice, wrong

di?tius

longer

facilius

more easily

appropinqu?, appropinqu?re, appropinqu?v?, appropinquatus

draw near to, approach

vast?, vast?re, vast?v?, vast?tum

lay waste, ravage

cust?s, cust?dis

guard

certus, certa, certum

certain, sure

barbarus, barbara, barbarum

barbarian

apud

among, in the presence of

pl?rimum,

very much, very

vale?, val?re, valu?, valit?rus

am strong, am well, am influential

cern?, cernere

distinguish, see

quis, quid

who, what

ostend?, ostendere, ostend?, ostentus

show

tr?d?c?, tr?d?cere, tr?d?x?, tr?ductus

lead across

clam

secretly

socius, soci?

ally

incol?, incolere, incolu?

inhabit, dwell in

c?nsist?, c?nsistere, c?nsit?

halt, take position

rog?, rog?re, rog?v?, rog?tum

ask

quaer?, quaerere, quaes?v?, quaes?tus

seek ask

quantus, quanta, quantum

how large, how great

m?n?ti?, m?n?ti?nis

fortification

genus, generis

kind, race

aqua, aquae

water

c?g?, c?gere, co?g?, co?ctus

collect, force

v?rus, v?ra, v?rum

true

inquit

he says, he said

av?

hail!

mora, morae

delay

doce?, doc?re, docu?, doctus

teach, inform

toll?, tollere, sustul?, subl?tus

raise, take away

pecc?tum, pecc?t?

mistake, sin

reg?, regere, r?x?, r?ctus

direct, rule

at

but

m?ns, mentis

mind

dolor, dol?ris

pain, sorrow

miser?re n?b?s

have mercy on us

ad?r?, ad?r?re, ad?r?v?, ad?r?tus

adore

suus, sua, suum

his, her, its, their

fuga, fugae

fight

d?d?, d?dere, d?did?, d?ditus

give up, surrender

r?s p?blica, re? p?blicae

state, republic

d?lig?, d?ligere, d?l?x?, d?l?ctus

love

ante

before

praesidium, praesidi?

garrison, protection

v?r?

in truth, but

parvus, parva, parvum

small, little

m?s, m?ris

custom, habit

manus, man?s

a band of men, hand

causa, causae

cause

caus?

for the sake of

sci?, sc?re, sc?v?, sc?tus

know

p?c?, p?c?re, p?c?v?, p?c?tus

pacify

subit?

suddenly

prob?, prob?re, prob?v?, prob?tum

approve, prove

relinqu?, relinquere, rel?qu?, relictus

leave, leave behind

add?c?, add?cere, add?x?, adductus

lead to, lead on

commove?, commov?re, comm?v?, comm?tus

alarm, arouse

impedi?, imped?re, imped?v?, imped?tus

hinder, impede

auct?rit?s, auct?rit?tis

authority, influence

contr?

against, opposite

? terg?

in the rear, from the rear

? fronte

in the front, from the front

summus, summa, summum

highest, greatest, very great

disc?d?, disc?dere, discess?, discessurus

depart, withdraw

n?vis, n?vis

ship

ex, ?

out of, from

ab, ?

away from, from

d?

down from, from

cad?, cadere, cecid?, c?s?rus

fall

ille, illa, illud

that, he, she, it

numquam

never

praetere?

besides, furthermore

rati?, rati?nis, f.

reason, manner

possum, posse, potu?

am able, can

adversus, adversa, adversum

facing (towards), unfavorable

proximus, proxima, proximum

nearest, next

jam

already, now

pr?mum

first

c?nstitu?, c?nstituere, c?nstitu?, c?nstit?tus

place, set up, decide, determine

c?nsu?v?, c?nsu?tus

have accustomed, have become accustomed, am accustomed

sententia, sententiae, f.

opinion, vote

regi?, regi?nis

region

omn?n?

at all, altogether, in all

jube?, jub?re, juss?, jussus

order, command

oportet, oport?re, oportuit

it behooves, fear

timor, timoris

fear

quot

how many?

aeternus, aeterna, aeternum

eternal, everlasting

caput, capitis

head

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

alter, altera, alterum

the one, the other

uter, utra, utrum

which?

neuter, neutra, neutrum

neither

?llus, ?lla, ?llum

any

n?llus, n?lla, n?llum

no, none

s?lus, s?la, s?lum

alone, only

t?tus, t?ta, t?tum

whole, all of, the whole of

capi?, capere, c?p?, captus

take, capture

fugi?, fugere, f?g?, fugit?rus

flee

faci?, facere, f?c?, factus

make, do

volunt?s, volunt?tis

good will, will

annus, ann?

year

vigilia, vigiliae

watch

tempus, temporis

time

di?s, di??

day

h?ra, h?rae

hour

secundus, secunda, secundum

second

alter, altera, alterum

second

tertius, tertia, tertium

third

conjici?, conjicere, conj?c?, conjectus

throw, hurl

recipi?, recipere, rec?p?, receptus

recieve, accept, recover

recipi?, recipere, rec?p?, receptus with reflexive pronoun

withdraw

cupi?, cupere, cup?v?, cup?tum

desire

r?rsus

again

p?s, pedis

foot

passus, pass?s

pace

m?lle

thousand

M?llia, m?llium

thousands

m?lle pass?s

a mile

m?lia passuum

miles

quam

how, than

interfici?, interficere, interf?c?, interfectus

kill

?ripi?, ?ripere, ?ripu?, ?reptus

take away, save

nihil

nothing

c?nspici?, c?nspicere, c?nspex?, c?nspectum

see, catch sight of

accipi?, accipere, acc?p?, acceptus

recieve, accept

c?nfici?, c?nficere, c?nf?c?, c?nfectus

finish, wear out

n?m?, n?minis

no one

magnit?d?, magnit?dinis

size, greatness

satis

enough, sufficiently

animus, animi

mind, soul

noce?, noc?re, nocu?, nocit?rus

do harm to, injure

praesum, praeesse, praefu?, praefut?rus

am in command of, am in charge of

mare, maris

sea

ventus, vent?

wind

n?vig?, n?vig?re, n?vig?v?, n?vig?tum

sail

d?c?, d?cere, d?x?, dictus

say, tell

responde?, respond?re, respond?, resp?nsum

answer

put?, put?re, put?v?, put?tum

think

scr?bo, scr?bere, scr?ps?, scr?ptum

to write

reperi?, reper?re, repper?, repertus

find out

nunti?, nunti?re, nunti?v?, nunti?tus

announce, report

d?m?nstr?, d?m?nstr?re, d?m?nstr?v?, d?m?nstr?tum

point out, show

ex?stim?, ex?stim?re, ex?stim?v?, ex?stim?tus

think

senti?, sent?re, s?ns?, s?nsum

feel, perceive, think

aestim?, aestim?re, aestim?v?, aestim?tum

think

j?dic?, j?dic?re, j?dic?v?, j?dic?tus

judge

Certi?rem (certi?r?s) faci?, facere, f?c?, factus

to inform

c?nor, c?n?r?, c?n?tus sum

try, attempt

vereor, ver?r?, veritus sum

fear

sequor, sequ?, sec?tus sum

follow

patior, pat?, passus sum

suffer, allow

orior, or?r?, ortus sum

rise, arise

polliceor, pollic?r?, pollicitus sum

promise

loqour, loqu?, loc?tus sum

speak, talk

profic?scor, profic?sc?, profectus sum

set out

nactus, nacta, nactum

having obtained, having found

?gredior, ?gred?, ?gressus sum

go out

pr?gredior, pr?gred?, pr?gressus sum

advance

arbitror, arbitr?r?, arbitr?tus sum

think, consider

hortor, hort?r?, hort?tus sum

urge, encourage

e?, ?re, ?v? (i?), itum

go

exe?, ex?re, exi?, exitum

go out

ine?, in?re, ini?, initum

go in, enter upon

tr?nse?, tr?ns?re, tr?nsi?, tr?nsitus

go across, cross

rede?, red?re, redi?, reditum

return

ade?, ad?re, adi?, aditus

go to, approach, visit

terra, terrae

earth, land

porta, portae

gate

Mar?a, Mar?ae

Mary

nauta, nautae

sailor

vict?ria, vict?riae

victory

silva, silvae

forest

gl?ria, gl?riae

fame, glory

?rat

he, she, it prays

?rant

they pray

videt

he, she, it sees

vident

they see

n?n

not

laudat

he, she, it praises

laudant

they praise

pr?vincia, pr?vinciae

province

servus, serv?

slave, servant

f?lius, f?li?

son

Deus, De?

God

am?cus, am?c?

friend

Chr?stus, Chr?st?

Christ

Chr?sti?nus, Chr?sti?n?

Christian

et

and

bellum, bell?

war

caelum, cael?

sky, heaven

r?gnum, r?gn?

kingdom, royal power

praemium, praemi?

reward

imperium, imperi?

command, power, empire

dedit

he, she, it gave

ded?runt

they gave

gladius, gladi?

sword

sed

but

oppidum, oppid?

town

Gallia, Galliae

Gaul

Gallus, Gall?

a Gaul

R?m?nus, R?m?n?

a Roman

R?ma, R?mae

Rome

propter

on account of

cum

with

post

after, behind

in

in, on, into, against, upon

sum

i am

es

you are

est

he, she, it is

sumus

we are

estis

you are

sunt

they are

quod

because

itaque

therefore, and so

incolunt

they inhabit

vid?tis

you see

v?c?runt

they conquered

lex, l?gis

law

hom?, hominis

man

r?x, r?gis

king

dux, ducis

leader

l?x, l?cis

light

imper?tor, imper?t?ris

commander in chief, general

v?rit?s, v?rit?tis

truth

Caesar, Caesaris

Caesar

sal?s, sal?tis

safety, welfare, salvation

v?x, v?cis

voice, cry

aud?vit

he, she, it heard

virt?s, virt?tis

courage, virtue

m?les, m?litis

soldier

p?x, p?cis

peace

via, viae

road, way

populus, popul?

people, nation

m?n?v?runt

they fortified, they constructed

pars, partis

part

collis, collis

hill

hostis, hostis

enemy

g?ns, gentis

tribe

caed?s, caedis

slaughter

fr?ter, fr?tris

brother

pater, patris

father

m?ter, m?tris

mother

m?ns, montis

mountain

cl?mor, cl?m?ris

shouting, shout

pr?nceps, pr?ncipis

chief, leading man

occ?d?runt

they killed

fl?men, fl?minis

river

iter, itineris

journey, march, route

corpus, corporis

body

vulnus, vulneris

wound

agmen, agminis

column, army

n?men, n?minis

name

mundus, mund?

world

erat

he, she, it was

erant

they were

adventus, advent?s

arrival, coming

equit?tus, equit?t?s

cavalry

impetus, impet?s

attack

metus, met?s

fear

sp?ritus, spirit?s

breath, spirit

portus, port?s

harbor

sen?tus, senat?s

senate

nunc

now

autem

however

f?c?runt

they made

v?nit

he, she, it came

v?n?runt

they came

r?s, re?

thing, affair

fid?s, fide?

faith, reliability, faithfulness

aci?s, aci??

battle line

sp?s, sp??

hope

posu?runt

they put, they placed, they pitched

gr?tia, gr?tiae

favor, influence, grace

gr?tiae, gr?ti?rum

thanks

c?pia, c?piae

supply, abundance

magnus, magna, magnum

great, large

altus, alta, altum

high, deep

bonus, bona, bonum

good

longus, longa, longum

long

malus, mala, malum

bad

multus, multa, multum

much, many

s?nctus, s?ncta, s?nctum

holy, saint

pr?mus, pr?ma, pr?mum

first

angustus, angusta, angustum

narrow

reliquus, reliqua, reliquum

remaining, the rest of

t?tus, t?ta, t?tum

safe

R?m?nus, R?m?na, R?m?num

Roman

Chr?sti?nus, Chr?sti?na, Chr?sti?num

Christian

pr?

in front of, on behalf of

inopia, inopiae

scarcity, want

dominus, domin?

master, Lord

m?rus, m?r?

wall

fr?mentum, fr?ment?

grain

legi?, legi?nis

legion

gravis, grave

heavy, severe, serious

brevis, breve

short breif

comm?nis, comm?ne

common

difficilis, difficile

difficult

facilis, facile

easy

fortis, forte

brave, strong

n?bilis, n?bile

noble, renowned

omnis, omne

all, every

cupidus, cupida, cupidum

eager, desirous

pl?nus, pl?na, pl?num

full

f?nitimus, f?nitima, f?nitimum

neighboring, next

similis, simile

like, similar

J?s?s, J?s??

Jesus

et...et

both...and

quid

what?

pr?m? l?ce

at dawn

urbs, urbis

city

p?ns, pontis

bridge

signum, sign?

standard, signal, sign

eques, equitis

horseman

occup?, occup?re, occup?v?, occup?tus

seize

oppugn?, oppugnare, oppugn?v?, oppugn?tus

attack, assault

par?, par?re, par?v?, par?tum

prepare, get ready

pugn?, pugn?re, pugn?v?, pugn?tum

fight

super?, super?re, super?v?, super?tum

overcome, conquer, surpass

port?, port?re, port?v?, port?tus

carry

centuri?, centuri?nis

a centurion

numerus, numer?

number

d?, dare, ded?, datus

give

voc?, voc?re, voc?v?, voc?tum

call

interim

meanwhile

mors, mortis

death

h?berna, h?bern?rum

winter quarters

ubi

where?

quis

who?

c?r

why?

locus, loc?

place

ali?nus

unfavorable, another's, foreign

?r?ti?, ?r?ti?nis

speech, prayer

semper

always

s?cut

as

in pr?ncipi?

in the beginning

in saecula saecul?ram

world without end, forever

mone?, mon?re, monu?, monitus

warn, advise

time?, tim?re, timu?, timitus

fear

terre?, terr?re, terru?, territus (2, tr.)

terrify

habe?, hab?re, habu?, habitus

have

arma, arm?ram

arms

ego, me?

I

n?s, nostr?

we

vide?, vid?re, v?d?, v?sus

see

saepe

often

t?, tu?

you

v?s, vestr?

you all

tene?, ten?re, tenu?, tentus

hold

move?, mov?re, m?v?, m?tus

move

tamen

nevertheless

neque

nor, not

is, ea, id

that, he, she, it

sustine?, sustn?re, sustinu?, sustentus

sustain, withstand

f?n?s, f?nium

territory

su?

himself, herself, itself, themselves

etiam

also

enim

for

d?c?, d?cere, d?x?, ductus

lead, guide

ger?, gerere, gess?, gestus

carry, carry on, wage

d?fend?, d?fendere, d?fend?, d?f?nsus

defend

?nstru?, ?nstruere, ?nstr?x?, ?nstr?ctus

draw up, equip

mitt?, mittere, m?s?, missus

send

fortiter

bravely, strongly

vinc?, vincere, v?c?, victus

conquer

pet?, petere, pet?v?, pet?tus

seek, beg, request

pell?, pellere, pepul?, pulsus

drive, repulse, rout

litterae, litter?rum

letter, dispatch

p?n?, p?nere, posu?, positus

put, place, set, pitch

ag?, agere, ?g?, ?ctus

drive, do, act, treat

ibi

there

d?

concerning, about

audi?, aud?re, aud?v?, aud?tum

hear

m?ni?, m?n?re, m?n?v?, m?n?tus

fortify, construct

veni?, ven?re, v?n?, ventum

come

conveni?, conven?re, conv?n?, conventum

come together, assemble

per

through

sum, esse, fu?, fut?rus

am

undique

from all sides, on all sides

t?lum, t?l?

dart

absum, abesse, ?fu?, ?fut?rus

am away, am distant

long?

far, by far

colloc?, colloc?re, colloc?v?, colloc?tus

place, station

mane?, man?re, m?ns?, m?ns?rus

remain

comple?, compl?re, compl?v?, compl?tus

fill

c?d?, c?dere, cess?, cess?rus

give way, yield

atque

and

incit?, incit?re, incit?v?, incit?tus

incite, arouse

adjuv?, adjuv?re, adj?v?, adj?tus

help, aid

serv?, serv?re, serv?v?, serv?tum

guard, keep

perturb?, perturb?re, perturb?v?, perturb?tum

confuse, disturb

incend?, incendere, incend?, inc?nsus

set fire to, burn

tum

then, at that time

puer, puer?

boy

ager, agr?

field

vir, vir?

man

Italia, Italiae

Italy

fort?na, fort?nae

fortune

ita

so, thus

tr?ns

across

miser, misera, miserum

wretched

l?ber, l?bera, l?berum

free

integer, integra, integrum

fresh, uninjured, whole

proelium, proeli?

battle

c?vit?s, c?vit?tis

state

meus, mea, meum

my, mine

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

tuus, tua, tuum

your, yours

vester, vestra, vestrum

your, yours

administr?, administr?re, administr?v?

manage, attend to

appell?, appell?re, appell?v?, appell?tum

address, call

c?nfirm?, c?nfirm?re, c?nfirm?v?, c?nfirm?tus

encourage, strengthen

oppugn?, oppugn?re, oppugn?v?, oppugn?tus

storm

c?nserv?, c?nserv?re, c?nserv?v?, c?nserv?tum

preserve, spare

nam

for

ab

by, from

contine?, cont?re, continu?, contentus

restrain, hold in

obtine?, obtin?re, obtinu?, obtentus

hold, occupy

aut

or

aut...aut

either...or

neque...neque

neither...nor

poste?

afterwards

tr?d?, tr?dere, tradid?, tr?ditus

hand over

d?mitt?, d?mittere, d?m?s?, d?missus

send away, dismiss

occ?d?, occ?dere, occ?d?, occ?sus

kill

sine

without

fer?

almost

vehementer

greatly, violently

expl?r?, expl?r?re, expl?r?v?, expl?r?tus

reconnoiter, find out

prem?, premere, press?, pressus

press, press hard

retine?, retin?re, retinu?, retentus

hold back, keep

compar?, compar?re, compar?v?, compar?tus

get, prepare

exspect?, exspect?re, exspect?v?, exspect?tum

wait for, wait

novus, nova, novum

new

di?

a long time, long

?criter

bitterly, eagerly

expugn?, expugn?re, expugn?v?, expugn?tus

storm, take by storm

trib?nus, trib?n?

tribune

concilium, concili?

council

l?g?tus, l?g?t?

envoy, lieutenant

l?tus, l?ta, l?tum

wide

facile

easily

labor, lab?ris

effort, toil

?rd?, ?rdinis

rank

obsess, obsidis

hostage

inter

between, among

statim

at once, immediately

qu?, quae, quod

who, which, that

auxilium, auxili?

help, aid

auxilia, auxili?ram

reinforcements

memoria, memoriae

memory

memori?, tene?, ten?re, tenu?, tentus

keep in memory, remember

ad

to, until, at, for

usque

all the way

perveni?, perven?re, perv?n?, perventum

arrive

par?tus, par?ta, par?tum

prepared

?tilis, ?tile

useful

nox, noctis

night

d?d?c?, d?d?cere, d?d?x?, d?ductus

lead, lead away

cogn?sc?, cogn?scere, c?gn?v?, cognitus

learn, find out

nuntius, nunti?

messenger, message

n?t?ra, n?t?rae

nature

-que

and

inj?ria, inj?riae

injustice, wrong

di?tius

longer

facilius

more easily

appropinqu?, appropinqu?re, appropinqu?v?, appropinquatus

draw near to, approach

vast?, vast?re, vast?v?, vast?tum

lay waste, ravage

cust?s, cust?dis

guard

certus, certa, certum

certain, sure

barbarus, barbara, barbarum

barbarian

apud

among, in the presence of

pl?rimum,

very much, very

vale?, val?re, valu?, valit?rus

am strong, am well, am influential

cern?, cernere

distinguish, see

quis, quid

who, what

ostend?, ostendere, ostend?, ostentus

show

tr?d?c?, tr?d?cere, tr?d?x?, tr?ductus

lead across

clam

secretly

socius, soci?

ally

incol?, incolere, incolu?

inhabit, dwell in

c?nsist?, c?nsistere, c?nsit?

halt, take position

rog?, rog?re, rog?v?, rog?tum

ask

quaer?, quaerere, quaes?v?, quaes?tus

seek ask

quantus, quanta, quantum

how large, how great

m?n?ti?, m?n?ti?nis

fortification

genus, generis

kind, race

aqua, aquae

water

c?g?, c?gere, co?g?, co?ctus

collect, force

v?rus, v?ra, v?rum

true

inquit

he says, he said

av?

hail!

mora, morae

delay

doce?, doc?re, docu?, doctus

teach, inform

toll?, tollere, sustul?, subl?tus

raise, take away

pecc?tum, pecc?t?

mistake, sin

reg?, regere, r?x?, r?ctus

direct, rule

at

but

m?ns, mentis

mind

dolor, dol?ris

pain, sorrow

miser?re n?b?s

have mercy on us

ad?r?, ad?r?re, ad?r?v?, ad?r?tus

adore

suus, sua, suum

his, her, its, their

fuga, fugae

fight

d?d?, d?dere, d?did?, d?ditus

give up, surrender

r?s p?blica, re? p?blicae

state, republic

d?lig?, d?ligere, d?l?x?, d?l?ctus

love

ante

before

praesidium, praesidi?

garrison, protection

v?r?

in truth, but

parvus, parva, parvum

small, little

m?s, m?ris

custom, habit

manus, man?s

a band of men, hand

causa, causae

cause

caus?

for the sake of

sci?, sc?re, sc?v?, sc?tus

know

p?c?, p?c?re, p?c?v?, p?c?tus

pacify

subit?

suddenly

prob?, prob?re, prob?v?, prob?tum

approve, prove

relinqu?, relinquere, rel?qu?, relictus

leave, leave behind

add?c?, add?cere, add?x?, adductus

lead to, lead on

commove?, commov?re, comm?v?, comm?tus

alarm, arouse

impedi?, imped?re, imped?v?, imped?tus

hinder, impede

auct?rit?s, auct?rit?tis

authority, influence

contr?

against, opposite

? terg?

in the rear, from the rear

? fronte

in the front, from the front

summus, summa, summum

highest, greatest, very great

disc?d?, disc?dere, discess?, discessurus

depart, withdraw

n?vis, n?vis

ship

ex, ?

out of, from

ab, ?

away from, from

d?

down from, from

cad?, cadere, cecid?, c?s?rus

fall

ille, illa, illud

that, he, she, it

numquam

never

praetere?

besides, furthermore

rati?, rati?nis, f.

reason, manner

possum, posse, potu?

am able, can

adversus, adversa, adversum

facing (towards), unfavorable

proximus, proxima, proximum

nearest, next

jam

already, now

pr?mum

first

c?nstitu?, c?nstituere, c?nstitu?, c?nstit?tus

place, set up, decide, determine

c?nsu?v?, c?nsu?tus

have accustomed, have become accustomed, am accustomed

sententia, sententiae, f.

opinion, vote

regi?, regi?nis

region

omn?n?

at all, altogether, in all

jube?, jub?re, juss?, jussus

order, command

oportet, oport?re, oportuit

it behooves, fear

timor, timoris

fear

quot

how many?

aeternus, aeterna, aeternum

eternal, everlasting

caput, capitis

head

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

alter, altera, alterum

the one, the other

uter, utra, utrum

which?

neuter, neutra, neutrum

neither

?llus, ?lla, ?llum

any

n?llus, n?lla, n?llum

no, none

s?lus, s?la, s?lum

alone, only

t?tus, t?ta, t?tum

whole, all of, the whole of

capi?, capere, c?p?, captus

take, capture

fugi?, fugere, f?g?, fugit?rus

flee

faci?, facere, f?c?, factus

make, do

volunt?s, volunt?tis

good will, will

annus, ann?

year

vigilia, vigiliae

watch

tempus, temporis

time

di?s, di??

day

h?ra, h?rae

hour

secundus, secunda, secundum

second

alter, altera, alterum

second

tertius, tertia, tertium

third

conjici?, conjicere, conj?c?, conjectus

throw, hurl

recipi?, recipere, rec?p?, receptus

recieve, accept, recover

recipi?, recipere, rec?p?, receptus with reflexive pronoun

withdraw

cupi?, cupere, cup?v?, cup?tum

desire

r?rsus

again

p?s, pedis

foot

passus, pass?s

pace

m?lle

thousand

M?llia, m?llium

thousands

m?lle pass?s

a mile

m?lia passuum

miles

quam

how, than

interfici?, interficere, interf?c?, interfectus

kill

?ripi?, ?ripere, ?ripu?, ?reptus

take away, save

nihil

nothing

c?nspici?, c?nspicere, c?nspex?, c?nspectum

see, catch sight of

accipi?, accipere, acc?p?, acceptus

recieve, accept

c?nfici?, c?nficere, c?nf?c?, c?nfectus

finish, wear out

n?m?, n?minis

no one

magnit?d?, magnit?dinis

size, greatness

satis

enough, sufficiently

animus, animi

mind, soul

noce?, noc?re, nocu?, nocit?rus

do harm to, injure

praesum, praeesse, praefu?, praefut?rus

am in command of, am in charge of

mare, maris

sea

ventus, vent?

wind

n?vig?, n?vig?re, n?vig?v?, n?vig?tum

sail

d?c?, d?cere, d?x?, dictus

say, tell

responde?, respond?re, respond?, resp?nsum

answer

put?, put?re, put?v?, put?tum

think

scr?bo, scr?bere, scr?ps?, scr?ptum

to write

reperi?, reper?re, repper?, repertus

find out

nunti?, nunti?re, nunti?v?, nunti?tus

announce, report

d?m?nstr?, d?m?nstr?re, d?m?nstr?v?, d?m?nstr?tum

point out, show

ex?stim?, ex?stim?re, ex?stim?v?, ex?stim?tus

think

senti?, sent?re, s?ns?, s?nsum

feel, perceive, think

aestim?, aestim?re, aestim?v?, aestim?tum

think

j?dic?, j?dic?re, j?dic?v?, j?dic?tus

judge

Certi?rem (certi?r?s) faci?, facere, f?c?, factus

to inform

c?nor, c?n?r?, c?n?tus sum

try, attempt

vereor, ver?r?, veritus sum

fear

sequor, sequ?, sec?tus sum

follow

patior, pat?, passus sum

suffer, allow

orior, or?r?, ortus sum

rise, arise

polliceor, pollic?r?, pollicitus sum

promise

loqour, loqu?, loc?tus sum

speak, talk

profic?scor, profic?sc?, profectus sum

set out

nactus, nacta, nactum

having obtained, having found

?gredior, ?gred?, ?gressus sum

go out

pr?gredior, pr?gred?, pr?gressus sum

advance

arbitror, arbitr?r?, arbitr?tus sum

think, consider

hortor, hort?r?, hort?tus sum

urge, encourage

e?, ?re, ?v? (i?), itum

go

exe?, ex?re, exi?, exitum

go out

ine?, in?re, ini?, initum

go in, enter upon

tr?nse?, tr?ns?re, tr?nsi?, tr?nsitus

go across, cross

rede?, red?re, redi?, reditum

return

ade?, ad?re, adi?, aditus

go to, approach, visit