Chapter 6 Bluman Elementary Statistics

central limit theorem

large samples will approximate the normal distribution

correction for continuity

a correction employed when a continuous distribution is used to approximate a discrete distribution

negatively skewed distribution

asymmetric distribution in which the majority of the data is concentrated to the right of the mean

normal distribution

function that represents the distribution of variables as a symmetrical bell-shaped graph sometimes called bell curve or Gaussian curve

positively skewed distribution

asymmetric distribution in which the majority of the data is concentrated to the left of the mean

sampling distribution of sample means

distribution of the means computed from random samples taken from a population

sampling error

an error that occurs when a sample somehow does not represent the target population

standard error of the mean

the standard deviation of the sample means for samples taken from the same population

standard normal distribution

normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1

symmetric distribution

a distribution whose shape is unimodal and each side is roughly a mirror image of the other

z score or standard score

number of standard deviations a value is above or below the mean set of numbers

central limit theorem

large samples will approximate the normal distribution

correction for continuity

a correction employed when a continuous distribution is used to approximate a discrete distribution

negatively skewed distribution

asymmetric distribution in which the majority of the data is concentrated to the right of the mean

normal distribution

function that represents the distribution of variables as a symmetrical bell-shaped graph sometimes called bell curve or Gaussian curve

positively skewed distribution

asymmetric distribution in which the majority of the data is concentrated to the left of the mean

sampling distribution of sample means

distribution of the means computed from random samples taken from a population

sampling error

an error that occurs when a sample somehow does not represent the target population

standard error of the mean

the standard deviation of the sample means for samples taken from the same population

standard normal distribution

normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1

symmetric distribution

a distribution whose shape is unimodal and each side is roughly a mirror image of the other

z score or standard score

number of standard deviations a value is above or below the mean set of numbers