US History honors Chapter 3 Test Review

Who promoted the theory of nullification?

John Calhoun

site of famous Texas Revolution battle

Alamo

British practice of seizing American sailors

impressment

agreement ending the Mexican-American war

Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago

Cherokee's journey of hardship and death to Indian Territory

Trail of Tears

early milestone in the fight for women's rights

Seneca falls convention

roughly doubled the size of the united states

Louisiana Purchase

leader of the well-known slave rebellion

Nat Turner

movement to end slavery

abolition

promoter of the American system

Henry Clay

former slave who became a prominent abolitionist

Frederick Douglas

period in history in which people bought and sold goods rather than make them for themselves

market revolution

a belief that prompted many Americans to begin settling the West

manifest destiny

By dividing the Louisiana Territory into slave and free states, what temporarily quieted the debate over slavery

Missouri Compromise

said that people should control the government and that a simple government was best

The Jefferson Republicanism

How did Jefferson simplify the federal government?

created Jefferson Republicanism

How did the Federalists lose power during the Jefferson administration?

he lost by 8 electoral votes, blank votes, Jefferson won

How did the election of 1800 change all presidential elections to come?

passed the 12th amendment

The long term importance of the Supreme court's decision in Marbury vs. Madison

established judicial review

How did the Louisiana Purchase affect the US?

feared they would be forced to align with Britain

important results of the Lewis and Clark expedition

helped lay foundation for expansion

How did the election of the 1800 lead to passage of the Twelfth Amendment?

electoral college failed which brought the election to a tie

What is the principle of judicial review?

ability of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional

significance of Louisiana Purchase

it more than doubled the size of the US

What did the Monroe Doctrine declare?

European powers were not to interfere

why did the House of Representatives support John Adams over Andrew Jackson?

Adams appointed Clay sec. of state and he struck a corrupt bargain

What did the Indian Removal act call for?

funds to negotiate treaty that would force Indians west

What was John C. Calhoun's theory of nullification?

the constitution was a contract of sovereign states

How did the style of politics change during the Age of Jackson?

gave the common people a chance to participate in government through the soil system

How did Jackson's policies contribute to the Panic of 1837?

made banks close, collapsed credit, job losses, lost savings

The emergence of cotton as a major crop in the south led to what?

the need for more field laborers

The routes of what two Native American groups crossed over part of the Gulf of Mexico?

the seminoles and creek

Down the Ohio, up the mississippi and westward on the Missouri river" described the principal of what group?

The Shawnee and the Senecas

In what present-day states was the Cherokee Nation once found?

N. Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Tennesee

What was the cause of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

Mexico kept losing to the Americans so they cancelled defeat

What was the result of the Treat of Guadalupe?

the US got more territories

Disputes between the Mexican government and American settlers in Texas arose over the issue of what?

slavery

Remember the Alamo" became a powerful rallying cry in the what?

War with Mexico

The man who uttered the famous phrase, "Go west, young man!" was who?

Horace Greely

What was the greatest attraction to western settlers?

land

Under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago, Mexico ceded what territories?

California and Mexico

How many present day states are included in the acquisition of Mexico?

10

Which state acquired part of its land from the Mexican Cession, part from the Gadsden purchase and apart from the Texas Annexation?

New Mexico

In what state is most of the land of the Gadsden Purchase found?

Arizona

How much did acquiring these three parcels of land cost the US?

25 million

What did Samuel Morse invent?

telegraph

The group that benefited most from John Deere's invention was...

farmers

The employees of the Lowell textile mills were mostly...

women

Many Irish immigrants faced prejudice in America because of what?

religion

The case of Commonwealth vs. Hunt was a victory for who?

workers

During the early 1800s most Americans lived where?

rural areas