Chapter 12 APUSH Study Guide

Which of the following is a crop that was NOT associated with the Old South?

Wheat

Which of the following was NOT one of the reasons that cotton became king in the South?

It required the use of slaves.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Upper South and the Lower South?

After about 1830, both were united in their defense of slavery.

Who led the 1831 rebellion in Southhampton County, Virginia, that terrified the South for generations?

Nat Turner

Why did factories develop slowly in the South?

Slave discipline was difficult to maintain in a factory system; The economic rewards of agriculture were more certain; Industrialization might have disrupted the traditional southern social structure; ALL OF THESE

Why did southern education lag behind northern education?

Southerners were indifferent to public schools.

By 1860, what percentage of white southern families owned slaves?

25

What was the largest group of southern whites in the antebellum period?

Nonslaveholding yeomen

What characterized life for most plantation mistresses?

Isolation, drudgery, and humiliation

What did the typical southern yeoman want?

Self-sufficiency with a modest profit

How did the Lower South acquire the slaves it used after 1808?

It acquired most of its slaves from the Upper South

Why nonslaveholding southerners support the slave system?

Some hoped to become slaveholders; They accepted the racist assumptions of slavery; They feared what freed slaves might do; ALL OF THESE

What shaped relations among white in the Old South?

A complex code of honor

How did the American slave population changed by about 1830?

It had increased dramatically

What percentage of slave owners owned more than 20 slaves in 1860?

Only about 10%

Why did the growth rate of the free-black population in South slow after 1810?

Fewer southern whites were freeing their slaves

Which of the following was common form of slave resistance?

Work stoppages

Which of the following is an accurate statement about slave uprising in the antebellum South?

There were only three, and only one resulted in white deaths

What lesson did white southerners learn from the Nat Turner rebellion?

Slave insurrection was an ever-present threat

Who was one of the South's chief defenders of slavery

George Fitzhugh

Pidgin was

a language of American-born slaves

Which of the following did southern evangelical churches generally NOT oppose?

Owning slaves

What was unusual about William Tiler Johnson?

He was a free black who owned slaves

Which of the following was generally an interracial institution in the Old South?

Church

Music and dance were important to slaves because they allowed them

To demonstrate religous beliefs; to lessen the tedium of work; to express the sorrows of slavery; to call for deliverance from earthly travails; ALL OF THESE

What was the status of the black slave family?

It had no legal status

The Underground Railroad

was an effort to help slaves to escape, but it had only limited success