Law & Ethics for the Health Professions Chapter 7

Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Patient Records

A federal statute that protects patients with histories of substance abuse regarding the release of information about treatment

Consent

Permission from a person, either expressed or implied, for something to be done by another

Doctrine of informed consent

The legal basis for informed consent, usually outlined in a state's medical practice acts

Doctrine of professional discretion

A principle under which a physician can exercise judgment as to whether to show patients who are being treated for mental or emotional conditions their records. Disclosure depends on whether, in the physician's judgment, such patients would be harmed by v

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

Contains the same information as any medical record, but in electronic form

Fiduciary duty

A physician's obligation to his or her patient, based on trust and confidence

Good Samaritan acts

State laws protecting physicians and sometimes other health care practitioners and laypersons from charges of negligence or abandonment if they stop to help the victim of an accident or other emergency

Health Information Technology (HIT)

The application of information processing, involving both computer hardware and software, that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care information, data, and knowledge for communication and decision making

Medical record

A collection of data recorded when a patient seeks medical treatment