Chapter 5

Paul van Hindenburg

German president before Hitler who signed the enabling act

Franz von Papen

conservative who negotiated with Hindenburg to have Hitler appointed chancellor

Van der Lubbe

Dutch Communist they accused of starting the Reichstag Fire on behalf of KPD

Reichstag Fire

February, 1933; the Reichstag was set on Fire by a secret order of Joesef Goebbels

Article 48

The Article of the Weimar Republic's constitution that allowed Hitler to seize control of the government after the Reichstag fire

Enabling Act

enabled Hitler to get rid of the Reichstag parliament and pass laws without reference to parliament

Gleichschaltung

Hitler's technique of using Nazi-controlled associations, clubs, and organizations to coordinate his revolutionary activities.

Gauleiter

A political official governing a district under Nazi rule.

Fritz Todt

Hitler's road-building expert given special power to implement the Autobahn programme

Autobahn

German superhighway

Reichsbank

German National Bank

Robert Ley

Director of the German Labour Front

Strength Through Joy

monitored and homogenized the leisure time of the German workers.

Volkswagen

The car created by the Germans

Labersraum

The Germans decided they needed more land for all their people

Bernhard Rust

Reich Minister for Education

Bund Deutscher Madel

German Girls Association"; female Nazi youth organization.

Hitler Jugend

Hitler's organization for the young people of Germany; designed to influence their thinking

Adolph Hitler Schulen

Hitlers school that mainly focus on aryans and heavy military training

Napolas

Elite schols for training future Nazi leadership

Ordensburgen

Schools that made young men into military leaders