chapter 17 vocabulary government

social welfare policy

government programs designed to improve quality of life

Social Security Act

A 1935 law that established old-age insurance and assistance for the needy, children, and others, and unemployment insurance

public policy

an intentional course of action followed by government in dealing with some problem or matter of concern

agenda

a set of issues to be discussed or given attention

systemic agenda

all public issues that are viewed as requiring governmental attention; a discussion agenda

governmental (institutional) agenda

the changing list of issues to which governments believe they should address themselves

agenda setting

the constant process of forming the list of issues to be addressed by government

policy formulation

the crafting of appropriate and acceptable proposed courses of action to ameliorate or resolve public problems

policy adoption

the approval of a policy proposal by the people with the requisite authority, such as a legislature

policy implementation

the process of carrying out public policy through governemntal agencies and the courts

policy evaluation

the process of determining whether a course of action is achieving its intended goals

non-means-based program

program such as Social Security where benefits are provided irrespective of the income or means of recipients

means-tested program

income security program intended to assist those whose incomes fall below a designated level

entitlement program

income security program to which all those meeting eligibility criteria are entitled

medicare

the federal program established in the Lyndon B. Johnson administration that provides medicla care to elderly Social Security recipients

medicaid

an expansion of medicare, this program subsidizes medical care for the poor