Unit 1 - Chapter 1.2 - Science in Context

Exploration and Discovery: Where Ideas Come From

-ideas may be inspired by scientific attitudes, practical problems, and new technology

Scientific Attitudes

Curiosity, Skepticism, Open-mindedness, and creativity help scientists generate new ideas

Practical Problems

Ideas for scientific investigations often come form practical problems

The Role of Technology

-technology, science, and society are closely linked
-technologies enables scientists in other fields to ask new questions or to gather data in new ways
-this capability allows researchers to pose and test new hypotheses

Communicating Results: Reviewing and Sharing Ideas

-Data collection and analysis can be a long process
-Researchers are expected to communicate and share their ideas to modern science

Peer Review

-Scientists share ideas by publishing peer-reviewed articles in
-scientific journals allows researchers to share ideas and to test and evaluate each other's work
-Reviewers read the journals looking for oversights, unfair influences, fraud, or mistakes in

Sharing Knowledge and New Ideas

-new ideas and questions can often be formed after the peer reviewing process

Scientific Theories

-Theories are often used to combine a multitude of hypotheses
-In science, the word theory applies to a well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses and that enables scientists to make accurate predictions about new si

Science and Society

-many diseases in society contribute to science
-using science involves understanding its context in society and its limitations

Science, Ethics, and Morality

-pure science does not include ethical or moral viewpoints
-science can tell us how technology and scientific knowledge can be applied but not whether it should be applied in particular ways

Avoiding Bias

-Bias - a particular preference of point of view that is personal, rather than scientific
-Ex. Personal tastes, preferences, and societal standards of beauty
-Science aims to be objective and free of bias

Understanding and Using Science

-Science is not necessarily proven facts and ideas and should be attempted to understand ideas rather than just accept and believe the ideas
-Humans can use science to predict the consequences of our actions in the future