Health Science Theory Emergency Medicine

Adult

age puberty and up

Child

1 year to puberty

Infant

Birth to 1 year

CPR

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Purpose of CPR

Keep oxygenated blood flowing to brain and other vital organs

C-A-B-D

Circulation-Airway-Breathing-Defibrillation

AED

Automated External Defibrillator provides electrical shock to restore normal electrical rhythm of heart

Tachycardia

fast heart rate

Bradycardia

Atrial Fibrillation

Ventricular Tachycardia

Ventricular Fibrillation

Asystole

If alone, call before providing care such as CPR to a(n)

unconscious adult

Start CPR right away before calling (5 cycles) for a(n)

unconscious child or infant

Lower half of breast bone

Hand placement for CPR

Two fingers are used just below the nipple line when giving CPR to a(n)

infant

30 compressions to 2 ventilations is used for

adults when by yourself and with a second helper
children when by yourself
infants when by yourself

15 compression to 2 ventilations is used for

children and infants with a second helper

When an adult or child is choking, what maneuver should be performed?

Heimlich maneuver

Where should fist be placed during administration of the Heimlich maneuver?

above belly button

What technique should be done to save a choking infant?

5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts with baby angled down

Abrasion

scraping or wearing away wound

Incision

surgical wound or cut

laceration

a deep cut or tear in skin or flesh

Puncture

small entry hole caused by a pointed object

Avulsion

Pulling or tearing away of the skin

What is your first priority when caring for more serious wounds?

controlling bleeding

What are the four methods to control bleeding?

Direct Pressure, Elevation, Pressure bandages, Pressure on pressure points

What is the first priority when caring for minor wounds?

prevent infection

When caring for a minor wound, what should you wash the wound out with?

soap and water

What are the signs of infection?

Swelling, heat, redness, pain, fever, pus, red streaks

Where should a tourniquet be tied when attempting to control bleeding?

several inches above the injury

The main goal of first aid for ingestion poisoning is to

prevent absorption

What substance binds to the poison and halts absorption

Activated charcoal

For contact poisoning you should flush the skin with

water

For insect, spider or snake bites, you should keep affected arm or leg:

Below the heart level

How should you provide first aid for a dislocation injury?

The affected part must be immobilized in the position in which is was found

What are the most dangerous types of injuries involving bones and joints?

neck and spine injuries

2 things to consider with first aid for a neck and spine injury are

to avoid moving the patient and wait for a backboard

TBI

Traumatic Brain Injury

What are two medications that can be administered during a heart attack?

Aspirin & Nitroglycerin

Shock

inadequate blood supply to organs

How should shock be treated?

elevate lower extremities, keep patient warm

What are the signs of stroke

Facial Drooping, extremity weakness, Slurring speech

During administration of first aid for stroke, you should never do what?

give the victim something to eat or drink

technical name for stroke

Cerebrovascular Accident

Stroke

When there is bleeding in the brain or when blood flow to the brain is blocked

Epilepsy

disorder that is characterized by abnormal electrical activity of the brain

What are two important first aid tips for victims of epileptic seizures?

Clear area around person of hard or sharp objects, once seizure is complete, turn victim on side

Adult

age puberty and up

Child

1 year to puberty

Infant

Birth to 1 year

CPR

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Purpose of CPR

Keep oxygenated blood flowing to brain and other vital organs

C-A-B-D

Circulation-Airway-Breathing-Defibrillation

AED

Automated External Defibrillator provides electrical shock to restore normal electrical rhythm of heart

Tachycardia

fast heart rate

Bradycardia

Atrial Fibrillation

Ventricular Tachycardia

Ventricular Fibrillation

Asystole

If alone, call before providing care such as CPR to a(n)

unconscious adult

Start CPR right away before calling (5 cycles) for a(n)

unconscious child or infant

Lower half of breast bone

Hand placement for CPR

Two fingers are used just below the nipple line when giving CPR to a(n)

infant

30 compressions to 2 ventilations is used for

adults when by yourself and with a second helper
children when by yourself
infants when by yourself

15 compression to 2 ventilations is used for

children and infants with a second helper

When an adult or child is choking, what maneuver should be performed?

Heimlich maneuver

Where should fist be placed during administration of the Heimlich maneuver?

above belly button

What technique should be done to save a choking infant?

5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts with baby angled down

Abrasion

scraping or wearing away wound

Incision

surgical wound or cut

laceration

a deep cut or tear in skin or flesh

Puncture

small entry hole caused by a pointed object

Avulsion

Pulling or tearing away of the skin

What is your first priority when caring for more serious wounds?

controlling bleeding

What are the four methods to control bleeding?

Direct Pressure, Elevation, Pressure bandages, Pressure on pressure points

What is the first priority when caring for minor wounds?

prevent infection

When caring for a minor wound, what should you wash the wound out with?

soap and water

What are the signs of infection?

Swelling, heat, redness, pain, fever, pus, red streaks

Where should a tourniquet be tied when attempting to control bleeding?

several inches above the injury

The main goal of first aid for ingestion poisoning is to

prevent absorption

What substance binds to the poison and halts absorption

Activated charcoal

For contact poisoning you should flush the skin with

water

For insect, spider or snake bites, you should keep affected arm or leg:

Below the heart level

How should you provide first aid for a dislocation injury?

The affected part must be immobilized in the position in which is was found

What are the most dangerous types of injuries involving bones and joints?

neck and spine injuries

2 things to consider with first aid for a neck and spine injury are

to avoid moving the patient and wait for a backboard

TBI

Traumatic Brain Injury

What are two medications that can be administered during a heart attack?

Aspirin & Nitroglycerin

Shock

inadequate blood supply to organs

How should shock be treated?

elevate lower extremities, keep patient warm

What are the signs of stroke

Facial Drooping, extremity weakness, Slurring speech

During administration of first aid for stroke, you should never do what?

give the victim something to eat or drink

technical name for stroke

Cerebrovascular Accident

Stroke

When there is bleeding in the brain or when blood flow to the brain is blocked

Epilepsy

disorder that is characterized by abnormal electrical activity of the brain

What are two important first aid tips for victims of epileptic seizures?

Clear area around person of hard or sharp objects, once seizure is complete, turn victim on side