Digestive System Diseases and disorders ( DHO text)

Appendicitis

inflammation of the appendix due to obstruction or infection

Cholecystitis

inflammation of the gallbladder usually due to gallstones

Cirrhosis

chronic destruction of liver cells accompanied by the formation of fibrous connective and scar tissue

Constipation

when fecal material (waste products) remain in the colon for too long causing excessive reabsorption of water

Diverticulitis

inflammation of the intestine with formation of pouches where the mucosal lining is weak..... usually worsened by constipation, straining, or low fiber diet

Gastroenteritis

stomach flu" inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestinal lining usually caused by food poisoning, infection, or toxins

Gastroesophageal reflux disease "GERD

chronic disease that occurs when acid from the stomach flows back up into the esophagus causing burning, pain, and difficulty swallowing

Diarrhea

condition characterized by frequent watery stools, can be caused by viral, bacterial or parasitic infections as well as stress, poor diet, and toxins

Hemorrhoids

painful, dilated varicose veins of rectum

Hepatitis

inflammation of the liver , different types of hepatitis depend on the cause ...Type A contracted from contaminated food or water Type B, C contracted from infected blood and body fluids

Hernia

a rupture that occurs when an internal organ pushes through a weakened area in a body wall....usually when a section of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall ( not through the skin)

pancreatitis

inflammation of the pancreas where the pancreatic enzymes begin to digest the pancreas itself and it becomes necrotic, inflamed and swollen

peritonitis

inflammation of abdominal peritoneal cavity usually due to ruptured or burst intestine that allows intestinal contents to enter into abdominal cavity-- can be deadly if gets into bloodstream

ulcer ( H. pylori)

an open sore on the stomach lining, ...bacteria burrows into stomach lining allowing stomach acid to create an ulcer

ulcerative colitis

severe inflammation of the colon containing ulcers and abscesses main symptom is diarrhea containing blood, pus, and mucous