Abeka Health 9th Grade Test 3; 9 weeks review

Fetus

The name for an unborn baby when he is distinctly recognizable as a miniature baby

Metabolism

The chemical and physical processes by which the body "burns" food and generates energy

systemic circulation

The type of circulation that involves the movement of blood through all parts of the body except the lungs

Systolic Pressure

The pressure during contraction of the ventricles

Extensors

Muscles that increase the angle between the bones of a joint

Brain

The most important and complex part of the nervous system

Somatic

Nervous system is responsible for functions that are consciously controlled

Sclera

the white of the eye, is a part of the tough outer layer of the eyeball

Iris

The colored part of the eye

Anorexia Nervosa

The eating disorder characterized by self-induced starvation and being severely underweight

Traffic Accidents

The leading cause of accidental deaths in the United States.

Stop, Drop, and Roll

If your clothing catches on fire, you should immediately

Flammable liquid or grease

Never use water on electrical or _____ fires

Venae Cavae

The body's largest veins

Lungs

The large, spongy organs located inside the thoracic cavity

Pelvic Girdle

The rigid ring of thick bone that supports most of the body's weight

Tendon

The connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

Atrophy

The wasting away of muscle through lack of use

Interneuron

Is not apart of a neuron

Spinal Cord

The thick bundle of nerve fibers through which the brain communicates with the body

Mechanoreceptors

Sensory receptors that are responsible for sensations of touch and pressure

Chemoreceptors

Sensory receptors that are responsible for sensations of smell and taste

Myopia

The inability of the eye to focus on distant objects

Survival Float

A good drownproofing technique to use in choppy water

HELP position

The drownproofing technique that should be used in cold water (while wearing a PFD)

Tornado

During which weather phenomenon should a person seek underground shelter or crouch down next to wall where there are no windows?

Esophagus

The muscular tube that connects the pharynx with the stomach

Liver

The largest internal organ in the body

Aorta

The largest artery in the body

Axial and Appendicular skeleton

The two major parts of the skeletal system

Neurons

The nerve cells of the body

Brain and Spinal cord

The central nervous is composed of

Spinal and Carnial nerves

The two types of nerves in the peripheral nervous system

Motor neurons

The neurons that relay signals from the CNS to other parts of the body

Rip current

A dangerous surface current formed when large quantities of water recede rapidly into the sea

Three of anything

The most common emergency signal

Dermatitis

An inflammation of the skin

Dehydration

A serious reduction in the body's water content

Hypothermia

Below normal body temperture

Frostbite

The freezing of the body tissue

Floods

The weather phenomenon that kills the most people every year

Risk assessment

The balancing of different risks when considering a decision or policy

Lip-, Lipo

Means "fat or fatty

Hepat-, Hepato

Refers to the liver

Cardio-

Refers to the heart

Osteo-

Refers to bones

My-, Myo-

Refers to muscle

Brachia-

Refers to the arm

An-

Means "without

Melan-, Melano-

Means "dark

Itis-

Means "inflammation

-ia

Means "condition

Therm-, Thermo-

Means "heat

-Op, -Ops

Refers to the eye

-Cide

Means "killing

Gastroenterologist

A doctor who treats diseases and disorders of digestive system

Orthodonist

A doctor who treats bone and joint injuries and disorders

Dermatologist

A doctor who treats skin diseases and disorders of the nervous system

Neurologist

A doctor who treats disease and disorders of the nervous system

Brain Stem

Controls involuntary muscles and activities

Cerebrum

Controls memory and thought processes

Cerebellum

Coordinates complex movements of skeletal muscles

Cerebrum

Interprets sensory information

Brain Stem

Contains nerve fibers that connect the brain and the spinal cord.

Itis-

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