Manila Galleon Trade
fans, spices, silk, cotton from Asia
chocolate and gold from the New World
spread things like china poblana ("china women from puebla") = dress, biombo = folding screen
Hernan Cortes
Malinche (wife/slave), bilingual in Nahuatl and Spanish, helped him overtake Aztec Moctezuma
Noche triste - Cortes fails
he goes back later with native who hate the Aztecs and wins
Hegemony
measure of consent" by those at the bottom
people at the bottom accepted the system and their place in it
Transculturation
a term coined by Cuban anthropologist Fernando Ortiz in 1947 to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures.
Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz
one of the greatest writers of all time/in colonial America
great prose
feminist
had a close relationship with wife of viceroy of New Spain
Bishop of Puebla (Mexico) wrote essay/letter that said women should be devoted to religion
She got pissed, wrote a
Cuadillo
charismatic, postcolonial political leader who appeals to "the people" by counterposing other power (uses populism)
"little head" or "little chief"
Ex: Josue Manuel de Rosas ???
Simon Bolivar
The Liberator
believed in Latin American unity and regional integration
ALBA (Bolivian dream) founded by Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez
Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra
the "sistema" to fight poverty included exposing children to music
Mexican Revolution
dictator Porfirio Diaz
favored wealthy landowners
Francisco Madero
leader of antirreeleccionista movement against Diaz in 1910
Emiliano Zapata
southern state of Morales, peasant/indigenous movements
Francisco Pancho de Villa
northern state of Chihuahua
"C
Anti-Japanese Campaign in Peru
racism
newspapers and political leader criticize Japanese
magazines and other literature perpetuated idea of Japanese soldiers ready to overthrow government, said Japanese were overtaking economy and jobs
Peruvian president wanted them out
Made deal with
Structuralism
center vs periphery
categorization
there's a structure so some countries are center, and periphery countries provide for center countries
structuralists such as Furtado and Pinto believed Latin America had declining terms of trade and that it needed indus
Quechua
sub family, also absorbing some indigenous languages
language of Inca empire
2 million speakers in Ecuador, 4.5 million in Peru, and 1.5 million in Bolivia
only had radio in Quechua until 2014, then they started a tv show
agglutanive language
easyish to l
Racial democracy
a term used by some to describe race relations in Brazil
denotes some scholars' belief that Brazil has escaped racism and racial discrimination
while social mobility of Brazilians may be constrained by many factors, gender and class included, racial discr
Golden age" of primary commodity exports
1850- conservatism is at high tide
after 1850 - democracy is breaking out
clientelism is rampant after 1850
you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours
liberalism
WHAT SET THE STAGE:
Industrial revolution in other countries increases the demand from Latin Ame
Industrial policy
???
Manila Galleon Trade
fans, spices, silk, cotton from Asia
chocolate and gold from the New World
spread things like china poblana ("china women from puebla") = dress, biombo = folding screen
Hernan Cortes
Malinche (wife/slave), bilingual in Nahuatl and Spanish, helped him overtake Aztec Moctezuma
Noche triste - Cortes fails
he goes back later with native who hate the Aztecs and wins
Hegemony
measure of consent" by those at the bottom
people at the bottom accepted the system and their place in it
Transculturation
a term coined by Cuban anthropologist Fernando Ortiz in 1947 to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures.
Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz
one of the greatest writers of all time/in colonial America
great prose
feminist
had a close relationship with wife of viceroy of New Spain
Bishop of Puebla (Mexico) wrote essay/letter that said women should be devoted to religion
She got pissed, wrote a
Cuadillo
charismatic, postcolonial political leader who appeals to "the people" by counterposing other power (uses populism)
"little head" or "little chief"
Ex: Josue Manuel de Rosas ???
Simon Bolivar
The Liberator
believed in Latin American unity and regional integration
ALBA (Bolivian dream) founded by Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez
Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra
the "sistema" to fight poverty included exposing children to music
Mexican Revolution
dictator Porfirio Diaz
favored wealthy landowners
Francisco Madero
leader of antirreeleccionista movement against Diaz in 1910
Emiliano Zapata
southern state of Morales, peasant/indigenous movements
Francisco Pancho de Villa
northern state of Chihuahua
"C
Anti-Japanese Campaign in Peru
racism
newspapers and political leader criticize Japanese
magazines and other literature perpetuated idea of Japanese soldiers ready to overthrow government, said Japanese were overtaking economy and jobs
Peruvian president wanted them out
Made deal with
Structuralism
center vs periphery
categorization
there's a structure so some countries are center, and periphery countries provide for center countries
structuralists such as Furtado and Pinto believed Latin America had declining terms of trade and that it needed indus
Quechua
sub family, also absorbing some indigenous languages
language of Inca empire
2 million speakers in Ecuador, 4.5 million in Peru, and 1.5 million in Bolivia
only had radio in Quechua until 2014, then they started a tv show
agglutanive language
easyish to l
Racial democracy
a term used by some to describe race relations in Brazil
denotes some scholars' belief that Brazil has escaped racism and racial discrimination
while social mobility of Brazilians may be constrained by many factors, gender and class included, racial discr
Golden age" of primary commodity exports
1850- conservatism is at high tide
after 1850 - democracy is breaking out
clientelism is rampant after 1850
you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours
liberalism
WHAT SET THE STAGE:
Industrial revolution in other countries increases the demand from Latin Ame
Industrial policy
???