Industrial Revolution Intro

Machine

equipment that has several parts, each with a definite function that performs a particular task

Mass Production

produce large quantities by an automated mechanical process.

Industry

activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories

Consumer

a person who purchases goods and services for personal use

Raw Material

the basic material from which a product is made

Factory

a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled by machine

Textile

a type of cloth or woven fabric

Urbanization

the growth of cities and the migration of people into them

Capitalism

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit

Pollution

introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful effects

Invest

to spend money with the expectation of achieving a profit or material result

Political Stability

the ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage to the current government

Economic Inequality

difference in the amount of wealthy individuals possess

Child Labor

the use of children in industry or business, especially when illegal or considered inhumane

Steam Power

power that is applied to an engine by the force of steam

Agricultural Revolution

a period of technological improvement and increased crop productivity

Enclosure

an area that is sealed off with an artificial or natural barrier

Crop Rotation

system of rotating crops to reduce soil erosion