p
(lowercase) p; voiceless bilabial oral stop; "spit", "tip", "apple", "ample", "hiccup", "pine", "lapel", "stop
m
(lowercase) m; voiced bilabial nasal stop; "mitt, "smack", "camp", "comb" "mother, "hammer", "lamb
b
(lowercase) b; voiced bilabial oral stop; "bit", "tab", "brat", "bubble", "borrow", "elbow", "cab
f
(lowercase) f; voiceless labiodental fricative; "fat", "philosophy", "flat", "coffee", "reef", "cough", "father", "symphony", "off
v
(lowercase) v; voiced labiodental fricative; "vat", "gravel", "ravage", "very", "violin", "event", "have
?
theta; voiceless dental fricative; "thigh", "through", "wrath", "ether", "wreath", "Matthew", "thank", "method", "wealth
�
eth; voiced dental fricative; "thy", "their", "weather", "lathe", "mother", "Either", "then", "weather", "bathe
n
lowercase n; voiced alveolar nasal stop; "nick", "kin", "snow", "design", "Gnostic", "pneumatic", "know", "nine", "dinner", "man
t
lowercase t; voiceless alveolar oral stop; "stick", "pit", "kissed", "write", "time", "melted", "knight
d
lowercase d; voiced alveolar oral stop; "Dick", "cad", "drip", "loved", "ride", "dine", "bonding
s
lowercase s; voiceless alveolar fricative; "sip", "skip", "psychological", "pass", "pats", "democracy", "scissors", "size", "lesson, "dismiss
z
lowercase z; voiced alveolar fricative; "zip", "jazz", "razor", "pads", "kisses", "lies", "design", "lazy", "zebra" "amazing" "matches
?
turned r; voiced alveolar approximant; "reef", "rose", "receive", "rely", "rent", "carrot", "hear
l
light l; voiced alveolar lateral; "leaf", "lead", "laugh", "lice", "laugh", "ballet
?
esh; voiceless palato-alveolar fricative; "shoe", "mush", "mission", "nation", "fish", "sure", "shape", "nation", "flash
?
ezh; voiced palato-alveolar fricative; "measure", "vision", "casual", "decision" "genre", "Asia", "region
t?
voiceless palatoalveolar affricate; "choke", "match", "feature", "rich", "righteous", "change", "marching", "lunch
d?
voiced alveopalatal affricate; "judge", "midget", "George", "region", "justice", "aging", "fudge
j
lowercase j; voiced palatal approximant; "you", "yes", "amuse", "youth", "lawyer
?
eng; voiced velar nasal stop; "long", "sing", "singer", "English", "thing
k
lowercase k; voiceless velar oral stop; "cat", "skin", "occur", "exceed", "kite", "speaking", "lake
g
lowercase g; voiced velar oral stop; "girl", "guard", "burg", "log", "Pittsburgh", "gave", "English", "egg
?
inverted w; voiceless velar/bilabial approximant; "which", "where", "whale
w
lowercase w; voiced velar/bilabial approximant; "witch", "wound", "wind", "wild",
?
dark l; voiced velar lateral; "waffle", "full", "call
h
voiceless glottal fricative; lowercase h; "hat", "who", "hit
?
glottal stop; "bottle", "button", "glottal" (Cockney accent)
?
voiced flap or tap; "Betty", "Daddy", "city" (GAE)