In pronunciation of the word "quick" /kwik/, the initial phoneme /k/ is usually produced with lip rounding. This is due to:
coarticulation
perseverative assimilation
dentalization
progressive assimilation
coarticulation
Pronouncing "with them" as /w?�?m/ is a demonstration of
elision
meathesis
dentalization
vowel reduction
elision
Pronouncing the word "pumpkin" as /p??k?n/ indicates that ____________ has occured
metathesis
epenthesis
regressive assimilation
progressive assimilation
regressive assimilation
Perseverative assimilation is the same thing as ____________________ assimilation
Progressive
Pronouncing the word "asterisk" as /�st???ks/ is a demonstration of
epenthesis
elision
metathesis
progressive assimilation
metathesis
Pronouncing the word "aptly" as /aepli/ is a demonstration of
vowel reduction
elision
metathesis
epenthesis
elision
Pronouncing the word "toon" as /tu?n/ is a demonstration of
elision
vowel reduction
metathesis
epenthesis
epenthesis
T/F Regressive assimilation is the same thing as left to right assimilation.
False
T/F Elision may occur in a word due to coarticulation.
True
T/F The citation form of a word usually reflects vowel reduction
False
Examine the stress markings in the following sentence:
The ?girls need ?more ?money.
Based on the information provided, the probable intent of the sentence is:
The boys don't need more money
The girls are rich
The girls are broke
The girls don't need more
The girls are broke
Examine the stress markings in the following sentence:
Mrs. ?Washington ?returned the ?radio to ?Walmart.
Based on the information provided, the probable intent of the sentence is:
Mrs. Washington liked her purchase
Mrs. Washington went to Target
Mrs. Jon
Mrs. Washington was short on cash
Which of the following has the vowel with the shortest duration when compared to the others?
need
knead
neat
knee
neat
The syllable that receives the greatest pitch change in any particular intonational phrase is called the
tonic syllable
nuclear accent
tonic accent
primary syllable
tonic syllable
Falling intonational phrases are found in
wh-questions
yes/no questions
recitation of items in a list
tag questions
wh-questions
T/F The correct stress marking for the word salami would be sa'lami
True
T/F There are two intonational phrases in the sentence, I am going home right now.
False
T/F The vowel in the word "fleece" would typically be shorter in duration than the vowel in the word "fleas
True
T/F Vowels in open syllables are generally longer than vowels in closed syllables
True
T/F Pronouncing the plural /s/ as /z/ in the word "beds" /b?dz/, indicates that perseverative assimilation has occured
True
T/F Prelinguistic development refers to the sounds babies make before the onset of the first words
True
T/F The linguistic period begins at 12 months
False
What kind of sounds are typical for the time from birth to two months?
Reflexive crying and vegetative sounds
What kind of sounds are typical of a child aged 2-4 months?
Cooing and Laughter
What sounds are typical of a child aged 4-6 months?
Vocal play
Which of the following would be considered reflexive or vegetative sounds?
squels
vowel-like sounds
grunts
coughs
clicks
grunts, coughs, clicks
T/F Cooing are sounds made in the front of the mouth that are usually vowel-like
False
T/F Babbling has nothing to do with the production of first words
False
T/F When babies begin to babble, they are trying to communicate with adults
False
Which of the following sounds are children most likely to use when they begin babbling?
/j/
/d/
/h/
/n/
/b/
d, h, b
T/F The most frequently used syllable shapes during the babbling period are: V, CV, and CVC
False
T/F Children seem to need about 50 expressive words to begin producing 2-word phrases
True
T/F You can easily distinguish a child's first words from babbling
False
What are vocalizations the child uses consistently, but without a recognizable adult model?
protowords
words
babbling
quasi-words
protowords, quasi words
During the one-word period, which sounds are used by 50% of children?
/l/
/s/
/t/
/k/
/sh/
s, t, k
T/F We typically use a sound inventory when examining the speech sound productions of a preschool-aged child.
False
T/F We typically use broad transcription when transcribing the speech of a child suspected of having a SSD
False
T/F Vowels tend to be nasalized when they occur before or after a nasal
True
T/F "Nasal emissions" typically happen when a vowel occurs before or after a nasal
False
T/F Nasal emissions are considered a typical process
False
T/F A lateralized production of /s,z/ is always considered disordered
True
T/F A derhoticized /r/ is typical for a child who is 4 years old
True
T/F A child misarticulates /r/ may produce a sound that is between /r/ and /l/
False
T/F We use narrow transcription when transcribing SSD because children often produce phonemic changes, not allophonic ones
False
T/F Broad transcription allows us to capture allophonic variations
False
T/F A derhoticized /r/ is the same thing as the process of vowelization
False