With regard to show-up identifications:
A and C
-they are conducted more frequently than lineups and they are very suggestive
With regard to eyewitness identifications in photo lineups:
Foils in lineups should be included on the basis of the descriptions provided by witnesses
When conducting interviews of witnesses:
Investigators should provide feedback to witnesses to show that they are concerned for the witness
____ witnesses are individuals who have direct knowledge of the crime in question or of the suspected perpetrator of the crime.
primary
_______ is among the least reliable types of evidence yet is extremely persuasive in establishing proof.
Eyewitness testimony
The most significant benefit of _____ is that it has been shown to be an effective tool in enhancing memory recall.
Cognitive interviewing
Which of the following is a basic rule associated with effective police interviews?
All of the above
A ____ is when a witness is asked specific questions about his/ her observations.
Structured recall
With regard to the interrogation of suspects:
Miranda only applies to custodial interrogations
Suspects who provide incriminating information as the result of an interrogation are:
All of the above
Sympathizing with the suspect is most likely to be effective with:
Emotional offenders
Which of the following is generally indicative of deception?
All of the above
The distinction between emotional offenders and non emotional offenders is important because:
Some themes may be more effective with emotional offenders than non emotional offenders
It is important in interrogations that:
Investigators make it clear that they are determined to get the truth from the suspect
A(n) ______ offender is one who is likely to experience considerable feelings of remorse regarding the crime.
emotional
The basic theory underlying each of the methods of detecting deception is the _________ syndrome.
fight or flight
On the case described in the introduction of the chapter, the psychological profile that was developed on the killer:
Helped focus the investigation
Which of the following is usually included in a psychological profile of a murderer?
All of the above
What are the assumptions of the profiling process?
All of the above
Psychological profiles are often used in cases where a traditional motive is lacking; they are often used in the most _______ of cases.
Difficult
The fundamental premise of ______ is that human beings do not move randomly throughout their environment.
Geographical profiling
_______ are areas where an individual spends a majority of his/her time.
anchor points
______ refers to the principle that offenders with similar criminal behaviors exhibit similar characteristics.
homology
Psychological profiles of suspects can only be developed for in cases such as serial homicide and rape.
False