Integrated Animal Care - Basic Vocab

Bovine

Cattle

Bull

Intact male bovine

Steer

Castrated bull

Cow

Female bovine who has calved at least once

Heifer

Female bovine who has not calved

First-calf Heifer

Young cows who have had their first calf

Calf

Young bovine

Open Cow

Cow that is not currently pregnant

Calving

Bovine parturition

Equine

Horse/Donkey

Stallion

Intact male horse

Gelding

Castrated stallion

Colt

Young male horse

Mare

Female horse

Filly

Young female horse

Foal

Young horse

Foaling

Equine parturition

Jack

Male donkey

Jenny

Female donkey

Mule

Offspring of a jack and a mare, will be sterile

Hinny

Offspring of a stallion and jenny, will be sterile

Caprine

Goat

Buck or Billy

Intact male goat

Wether

Castrated buck

Doe or Nanny

Female goat

Kid

Young goat

Kidding

Caprine parturition

Ovine

Sheep

Ram or Buck

Intact male sheep

Wether

Castrated ram

Ewe

Female sheep

Lamb

Young sheep

Lambing

Ovine parturition

Swine

Pig

Boar or Hog

Intact male pig

Barrow

Castrated boar

Sow

Female pig who has farrowed

Gilt

Female pig who has not farrowed

Piglet

Young pig

Shoat

Young pig who has been weaned

Farrowing

Swine parturition

Canine

Dog

Dog

Male canine, although commonly accepted to mean male or female, breeders and trainers will regularly use the term "dog" and "bitch" to
denote sex

Bitch

Female canine, Breeders and trainers will regularly use the term "bitch" for the female. Lay people will often shy away from the word due to its potentially offensive nature.
It is critical to understand your clients' goals
and the purpose of the animal t

Puppy

Young dog

Whelping

Canine parturition

Feline

Cat

Tom

Intact male cat

Queen

Intact female cat

Kitten

Young cat

Queening

Feline parturition

Neuter

To sterilize and animal, While it is colloquially used for males, this term actually applies to both male and female animals.

Castrate

To sterilize a male animal

Spay

To sterilize a female animal, This term is typically confined to small animal medicine.