Chapter 1 Communications 101

technological convergence

the way that technological systems are changing to perform similar tasks

decoding

the process of assigning meaning to the idea or thought in a code

channel

the means by which a message moves from the source to the receiver of the message

dyadic communication

two-person communication

feedback

the receiver's verbal and nonverbal response to the source's message

intrapersonal communication

the process of using messages to generate meaning within the self

nonverbal codes

all symbols that are not words, including bodily movements, use of space and time, clothing and adornments, and sounds other than words

message

the verbal or nonverbal form of the idea, thought, or feeling that one person (the source) wishes to communicate to another person or group of people (the receivers)

mass communication

the process of using messages to generate meanings in a mediated system, between a source and a large number of unseen receivers

encoding

the process of translating an idea or thought into code

interpersonal communication

the process of using messages to generate meaning between at least two people in a situation that allows mutual opportunities for both speaking and listening

small-group communication

the process of using messages to generate meaning in a small group of people

communication competence

the ability to effectively exchange meaning through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior

source

a message initiator

communication

the process of using messages to generate meaning

meaning

the understand of the message

media convergence

the way that broadcasting, publishing, and digital communication are congregating

process

an activity, exchange, or set of behaviors that occurs over time

ethics

a set of moral principles or values

public communication

the process of using messages to generate meanings in a situation in which a single source transmits a message to a number of receivers

context

a set of circumstances or a situation

metaphors

a means to understanding and experiencing one thing in terms of another

code

a systematic arrangement of symbols used to create meanings in the mind of another person

noise

any interference in the encoding and decoding process that reduces message clarity

verbal codes

symbols and their grammatical arrangement, such as languages

dialogue

the act of taking part in a conversation, discussion, or negotiation

receiver

a message target