Nomination
Presents a particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying what is only relevant.
Restriction
Constrains the response within a set of categories.
Turn taking
Recognizes when and how to speak because it's one's turn.
Topic Shifting
Introduces a new topic followed by the continuation of that topic.
Topic Control
Suggests adding questions or adding details about the topic.
Repair
Refers to how the speakers address the problems in speaking, listening, comprehending what they may encounter in a conversation.
Termination
Uses verbal and non verbal signals to end the conversation.
Informative Speech
Designed to enlighten on instruct, as well as to increase the knowledge and understanding about the topic.
Persuasive Speech
To change the listener's opinion, attitude, or belief regarding a topic by providing materials that will help convince the audience.
Entertainment Speech
Characterized by the lightness in tone, good humor, and fun.
Types of Speeches According to Purpose
Informative Speech, Persuasive Speech, Entertainment Speech
Reading from a Manuscript Speech
Delivers the speech word for word.
Memorized Speech
Requires to commit the speech to memory, delivered without the aid of notes.
Impromptu Speech
Delivered with little or no time for preparation, delivered on the spur of the moment. It is sometimes called "thinking on your feet.
Extemporaneous Speech
Delivered with the help of short notes and a clear outline. Speaker has short time to prepare and includes data and testimonies and the full outline is memorized.
Types of Speeches According to Manner of Delivery
Reading from a Manuscript Speech, Memorized Speech, Impromptu Speech, Extemporaneous Speech
Topic
The main point, which can be determined once you have decided on your purpose.
Audience Analysis
Entails looking into the profile of your target audience.
Introduction
The foundation of the speech.
Body
Provides an explanation, examples, or any details that can help you develop your purpose and explain the main idea of your speech.
Conclusion
Restates the main idea of your speech.
Outline
A hierarchical list that shows the relationship of your ideas.
Components of a Speech
Introduction, Body, Conclusion, Outline
Principles of Speech Writing
1. Choosing the Topic
2. Knowing the Audience
3. Sourcing the Information
4. Organizing the Speech
Articulation
Refers to pronouncing the words and speaking with clear diction.
Modulation
Pleasant sounding voice.
Stage Presence
To own one stage. This is one of the most important things to consider in delivering the speech.
Facial Expression, Gestures, Movement
These nonverbal cues should be emphasized and incorporated in carrying out the message to the audience.
Audience Rapport
An important aid in establishing connection with the audience.
Principles of Speech Delivery
1. Articulation
2. Modulation
3. Stage Presence
4. Facial Expression, Gestures, Movement
5. Audience Rapport