EMT Basic Chapter 32

the purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to:

allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child.

the components of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) are:

appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation

a normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by:

age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact

early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following except:

cyanosis

after forming a general impression of a sick or injured child, you should:

perform a hands-on assessment of the ABC's

before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an unconscious infant or child, you must:

ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions

to ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to:

place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders

all of the following are normal findings in an infant of child, except:

head bobbing

drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called:

retracting

a high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called:

stridor

signs of impending respiratory arrest in the infant or child include all of the following except:

nasal flaring

when assessing the heart rate of a 6 month old infant, you should palpate the brachial or ______ artery

femoral

after determining that an infant or child has strong pulses, you should:

not rule out compensated shock

capillary refill time (CRT) id most reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion on children less than:

6 years of age

after squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within:

2 seconds