A Nation Divided

black nationalism

a movement aimed to create anew political state for African Americans in Africa.

William Joseph Simmons

A preacher who brought back the Ku Klux Klan.

A. Philip Randolph

A. Philip Randolph

Brotherhood of Sleeping Car porters

the first labor organization led by African Americans to receive a charter in the American Federation of Labor

Pan-Africanism

this movement was aimed to unite people of African descent worldwide

Marcus Garvey

a native of Jamaica supported the cause of black nationalism

Universal Negro Improvement Association

created in 1914, it had to main goals. its members hoped to foster African Americans economic independence through the establishment of black-owned business and to establish an independent black homeland in Africa.

Immigration Act of 1924

limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota

Bursum BIll

was designed to legalize non- Indian claims to Pueblo Land.

Dawes Act

attempted to "Americanize" Indians by dividing the tribal land into individual plats, it didn't work out