Ch. 26 Moisture Control

Air/water Syringe

Also referred to as the three-way syringe, is part of the dental unit and consists of a syringe with three functions: (1) water spray, (2) air spray, (3) aerated spray (a combination of both water and air)

Biofilm

Microorganisms that accumulate on surfaces inside moist environments such as dental unit water-lines, allowing bacteria, fungi, and viruses to multiply, which can increase a patient's susceptibility to transmissble diseases

Complete mouth Rinse

A rinse that is generally performed once all oral procedures have been completed; sometimes during long dental procedures, when the patient's entire mouth needs refreshing, a complete rinse may be performed

Cotton Roll Isolation

Involves the use of tightly formed, absorbent, preshaped cotton in which they are positioned close to the salivary gland ducts, within the vestibule or under the tongue

Dental Dam

Thin later or later-free barrier used to isolate a specific tooth or teeth during treatment

Dental Dam Clamps

The primary means of anchoring and stabilizing the dental dam around the tooth

Dental Dam Forceps

Utilized during the placement and removal of the dental dam clamp

Dental Dam Frame

Fabricated of either a durable plastic material or metal in which the dental dam is stretched and secured around the frame so that it fits tightly around the teeth and is out of the operator's field of operation

Dental Dam Lubricants

Utilized for two purposes: for patient comfort and to facilitate easier manipulation of the dental dam

Dental Dam Napkin

A disposable cloth made from soft, absorbent fabric, that is placed between the patient's face and dental dam material

Dental Dam Punch

Similar to a paper punch and is used to create holes in the dental dam material

Dental Dam Stabilizing Cord

A disposable latex cord that is an alternative to the conventional clamp method of securing the dental dam in which during insertion, the cord is stretched so that it becomes narrow and then placed interproximally to secure the dental dam material

Dental Dam Stamp and Template

Used to mark the dental dam with predetermined markings for the average adult and pediatric size arches

Dry Angle

Triangular-shaped, absorbent water-like pad used for moisture control

High-velocity Evacuator

Device used to remove saliva, blood, water, and debris form a patient's mouth

Limited Area Mouth Rinse

A rinse performed during a clinical procedure when the dentist pauses during treatment

Lingua-fix

Utilized to provide retraction while evacuating saliva

Oral Evacuation

Process of removing excess fluids, saliva, blood, or debris from the oral cavity during operative dental procedures

Pen Grasp

Is utilized when anterior maxillary or mandibular teeth are being restored or when using the narrow surgical tip during surgical procedures

Quick Dam

An alternative to full dental dam placement in which it is an oval piece of dental dam that has a border of flexible plastic and comes with its own template to mark each tooth

Saliva Ejector

Device used to remove fluids, such as small amounts of saliva or water from patient's mouth; also known as a low-volume evacuator

Self-contained System

A water system that can be utilized to prevent contaminated biofilm from being introduced into the oral cavity

Surgical Suction Tips

An oral evacuator that is only utilized during surgical procedures and are also designed so that the operative end is smaller in diameter than the HVE or saliva ejector

Thumb-nose Grasp

Used for the maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth or when the assistant needs to utilize the HVE to retract the cheeks or tongue away from the field of operation

CDC

Center of Disease Control

CEJ

Cemento-Enamel Junction

HVE

High-Volume Evacuator

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

PFI

Plastic Filling Instrument