Ophthalmic Surgery: Surgical Technology Exam Review (review book)

The corner of the eye is called the:

canthus

A Radical Keratotomy is done to correct:

myopia

Which of the following surgical procedures is an intraocular procedure:

iridectomy

A cyst or tumor of the meibomian (sebaceous) gland of the eyelid is a:

chalazion

Which of the following procedures would require draping out both eyes:

recession/resection of an extraocular muscle for strabismus

The procedure involving the removal of all orbital contents is called:

exenteration

The surgical schedule shows the first operation to be "ECCE with IOL, OD." You will be prepared for:

removal of a cataract with lens implant of the right eye

Drapes included in the eye pack are (1) split sheet, (2) plastic eye sheet, (3) head drape. The order in which they will be used is:

3, 1, 2

Preoperative drops administered were recorded as "Cyclogyl gtts ii O.S. q 5 min times 3." This means:

2 drops were placed in the left eye three times at 5-minute intervals

The medication which may be added to a local anesthetic to increase absorption and dispersion/spreading is:

hyaluronidase (Wydase)

All of the following are potential complications during intraocular surgery EXCEPT:

glaucoma

Of the following ophthalmic drugs/solutions, which would be used to constrict the pupil immediately following removal of a cataract:

acetylcholine (Miochol)

Astigmatism is:

a defect in the curvature of the cornea or lens

The procedure of choice for retinal detachment is:

scleral buckling

The purpose for performing a Dacrocystorhinostomy is to:

create an opening for tear flow from the eye

The term used to describe the eye's ability to adapt for near and far vision is:

accommodation

The space between the lens and the iris/pupil is called the:

posterior chamber

Dilating drops are called:

mydriatics

Intraocular pressure is measured with a/n:

tonometer

Sagging and eversion of the lower lid is termed a/n:

ectropion

Removal of the entire globe is termed a/n:

enucleation

The removal of a portion of an ocular muscle with reattachment is called a/n:

resection

Removal of a fleshy encroachment on the cornea is called:

pterygium excision

Estropia is:

convergent strabismus

Which of the following cataract extraction methods is FALSE:

extracapsular lens extraction using alpha chymotrypsin

The plastic cover used to protect the cornea during certain eye operations is called a/n:

scleral shield

Medications used in ophthalmic surgery require all of the following considerations EXCEPT:

medications used during the eye procedure are usually colored to prevent medication errors

The operative microscope in ophthalmic surgery often uses which objective lens distance:

175

Which of the following ophthalmic LASER/use combinations is INCORRECT:

CO2 for Virectomy

Scissors found in the basic eye instrument tray that are used to cut the conjunctiva are called:

Wescott

Presbyopia is:

farsightedness

Eye lubrications which give viscoelastic support to the eye during surgery include:

sodium hyaluronate

The classification of medications used to dilate the pupil while inhibiting the ability to focus are:

cycloplegics

Injectable agents for ophthalmologic anesthesia include all of the following EXCEPT:

tetracaine hydrochloride

The procedure where an eye muscle insertion is removed and reattached more posteriorly on the sclera is called a/n:

recession

When suturing the cornea following an intraocular procedure, which material would most commonly be used:

10-0 nylon

The instrument used to excise vitreous humor is called a/n:

ocutome

During surgery, the eye is irrigated with ___ to compensate for lack of lid motion and function:

balanced salt solution

Macular degeneration is:

a breakdown of cells in the macula lutea

A "blowout" fracture would be repaired with which device(s):

silastic sling

Miotic agents include all of the following EXCEPT:

phenylephrine

Dyes used in ophthalmic surgery include which of the following:

fluorescein sodium