English 4CP Vocabulary

abjure

to renounce

anomaly

a deviation from the norm; an odd or peculiar occurrence

equanimity

stability, calmness

estrange

to alienate

flay

to whip; to remove skin

florid

rosy-colored, reddish

interminable

tiresome and long

lugubrious

mournful, gloomy

nondescript

having no individuality

propitious

favorable; auspicious

rife

abundant, prevalent

truncate

to shorten

ubiquitous

occurring everywhere; omnipresent

vernacular

everyday language

zealous

fervent; fanatical

arable

fit for cultivation (land)

brigand

a robber or bandit

carte blanche

authority with no bounds

consomm�

a clear soup

contemptuous

scornful, haughty

cosmopolitan

worldly, sophicticated

discerning

distinguishing difference; detecting

donnybrook

a fight; an uproar

incantation

a charm; recited magical spell

interlocutor

a questioner; an on-stage speaker

metamorphosis

a transformation or dramatic change

nomenclature

a naming system in an art or science

serendipity

a fortunate discovery made by accident

stentorian

extremely loud

vestige

a trace; evidence

abstemious

eating and drinking moderately

archaic

no longer current or applicable; antiquated

dulcet

melodious, pleasant to hear

expurgate

to remove objectionable words from

idyllic

carefree, simple; nearly perfect

iniquity

sin; a wicked or evil act

lithe

supple; graceful in motion

patronizing

to treat in a condescending manner; talk down to

pellucid

transparent; clear

perspicacious

keen, mentally sharp

relegate

to assign

scapegoat

one who bears the blame for an offense

talisman

a magical charm for protection

usurp

to take over; to seize power

vacillate

to waver; to sway indecisively

acme

the highest point

apocryphal

of doubtful origin; fictitious

catharsis

an extremely emotional experience

desiccate

to dry up completely

dissipate

to waste; exhaust

efficacious

effective; producing the desired outcome

ineffable

inexpressible; beyond description

intrinsic

of or relating to the basic nature of a thing; inherent

inundate

to cover with; to be overwhelmed with

kudos

praise, fame, glory

maxim

fundamental principle; rule; familiar statement

putrid

partially decayed or decomposed; having a foul smell

revere

to regard with respect, awe, adoration

servile

submissive, slavish

superfluous

unnecessary; excessive

consternation

dismay or worry; concern

conundrum

a puzzle or dilemma; a problem

coterie

a small group of people who share interests and associate

emollient

something softening; soothing to the skin

expiate

to atone, to make amends for

extricate

to release, disentangle

flippancy

disrespect

foist

to pass off as worthy or real

incongruous

incompatible; not harmonious to the situation

innocuous

harmless

inveterate

habitual, continuing

plethora

an abundance; excess

preamble

a preliminary statement

soluble

easily dissolved

vitriolic

bitterly spiteful; caustic

camaraderie

rapport between friends; comradeship

haughty

proud, arrogant

hubris

arrogance resulting from excessive pride

imbroglio

a difficult situation

impetuous

impulsive; rash

malinger

to pretend to be ill or injured to avoid work

peregination

traveling on foot; walking

platitude

a cliche

sanctimonious

falsely pious or moral

scullion

a kitchen servant

sectarian

narrowly confined to a particular group

stringent

strict; rigorous

trite

hackneyed; cliched; lacking interest

venerate

to respect, worship, or revere

wrenching

violent, forceful twisting

anecdote

a short account or story

cerebral

relating to the brain; intelligent

churlish

boorish or vulgar; surly

cogent

convincing; sound

convoluted

intricate, difficult to discern

entreat

to ask or petition for ; plead

gibberish

nonsense; unintelligible speech

incumbent

obligatory; necessary

inimical

adverse; hostile

livid

angry; furious

lurid

sensational; ghastly

promulgate

to announce; to make known

spurious

false, incorrect

staid

sedate; dignified; proper

surfeit

an excessive amount

allay

to reduce the intensity of; relieve; pacify

ameliorate

to make better, improve

asperity

roughness or harshness; severity

exegesis

an analysis; interpretation of

extradite

to release an accused criminal to another jurisdiction

hypocrisy

duplicity, falseness

inveigh

to protest, oppose

lionize

to honor or celebrate

pander

to act as a go-between; to exploit weaknesses of others

profligate

wasteful; immoral

recalcitrant

stubbornly resistant

renunciation

rejection; abandonment

unimpeachable

beyond doubt; unquestionable

unwieldy

not easily held

vitiate

to reduce the value of; to corrupt or debase

benign

beneficial; favorable

blithe

carefree and lighthearted

bumpkin

an unsophisticated person

corroborate

to make more certain; add evidence to

culpable

blameable, responsible for

frenetic

frenzied

goad

to urge, prod

indecorous

lacking good taste, improper

indolent

lazy

pervasive

permeating; present throughout

provocative

stimulating; inciting to action

punitive

punishing

recrimination

an accusation made to counter another

soporific

something that induces sleep

toady

a person who flatters; sycophant

Circuitous

indirect, roundabout

circumlocution

an unnecessarily wordy or evasive form of expression

deleterious

having a harmful effect; injurious

extenuating

lessening or moderating

inchoate

unformed or undeveloped

largesse

generosity

luminous

bright; full of light

majordomo

a follower; butler

permabulate

to walk about, stroll

prevaricate

to lie, mislead

propriety

appropriateness

timorous

timid

tremulous

timid; fearful

untenable

incapable of being defended

veneer

any thin, attractive surface layer

bulwark

a wall or embankment for defense

crescendo

a steady increase in intensity or force

disingenuous

craft; not straightforward

dogged

unrelenting, persistent

etymology

the study of word origin and change

extant

in existence

impresario

a producer of entertainment; manager

intransigent

refusing to moderate a position; uncompromising

lachyrmose

inclined to shed many tears; mournful

malaise

discomfort; unease

pallid

pale, dull

palpable

able to be handled or touched; obvious

pundit

a critic

requisite

required; important

waive

to not enforce a rule; set aside

abrogate

to abolish, do away with or annul, especially by authority

analgesic

a medication to reduce or eliminate pain

conflagration

a large, destructive fire

cumulative

additional, increasing

discretionary

based on individual judgment; not compulsory

flummox

to confuse; perplex

fractious

troublesome, cranky, unruly

histrionics

exaggerated emotional behavior

implicate

to connect with; involve

moribund

near death

replete

full; abundant

turpitude

depravity

unpalatable

unpleasant; disagreeable; inedible

veritable

real or genuine

viscera

internal organs

artisan

a skilled manual worker, craftsperson

boondoggle

unnecessary, wasteful work

indiscernible

imperceptible; not able to be seen

opprobrium

disgrace,infamy

phlegmatic

unemotional

potentate

a monarch

protege

a person under the guidance or training of another

reciprocate

to give back in kind

repugnant

offensive; repulsive

schism

separation; discord

somnambulism

sleepwalking

supine

lying on one's back

tenable

defensible

virulent

extremelyinfectious

vituperative

fault-finding; verbal abuse

anthropocentrism

viewing the world only in terms of human values and experience

appellation

a name or a title

autonomy

independence

coagulation

the thickening of a liquid

jurisprudence

the study of law

malevolent

evil; malicious

misanthrope

one who hates or mistrusts humankind

prognosticate

to predict

prominence

importance

prosaic

straightforward; uninteresting

puissance

power; might

satiate

to fill completely; satisfy

scion

a descendant; heir

supercilious

contemptuous; haughty

utilitarian

emphasizing usefulness

ascetic

a person who renounces material comforts

attenuate

to reduce, weaken, or lessen

attribute

to ascribe; to relate to a cause or source

depravity

moral corruption; perversion

discourse

discussion

encomium

praise; a tribute

ethereal

delicate, insubstantial

extrinsic

foreign; not essential

megalomania

obsession with doing great things

mutable

subject to change

poignant

touching, sentimental

primordial

primitive, first, initial

remuneration

compensation, payment

tactile

able to be touched or felt

transient

remaining only a short time

arcane

known or understood by only a few; mysterious

bourgeois

conforming to middle-class or average standards

exculpate

to clear of guilt; declare inoocent

fulsome

insincere; overly flattering

masticate

to chew

matriculate

to be admitted into college

mercurial

volatile; quickly changing

nascent

emerging; beginning to exist

parity

equality

salubrious

healthful

squelch

to suppress; squash

tangential

digressive from the main point

trenchant

keen; incisive

tyro

a beginner; novice

venial

easily excused