Christian Morality Unit 1 - Chapter 1 and 23

heirarchy

(institution) the pope and bishops, as successors of the Apostles, in their authoritative roles as leaders of the church

evangelization

(herald) the proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus through word and witness.

liberation

(service) applying religious faith by aiding the poor and oppressed through involvement in political and civic affairs.

liturgy

(sacrament )the official public worship of the Church

Jesus Christ

the Son of God, the second person of the Trinity

Catholic (upper case c)

the name given to the universal group of Christian communities that are in communion with the Pope

catholic

including a wide variety of things, all embracing; universal

bible

also called Sacred Scripture- the collection of writings accepted by the Church as inspired by God- composed of the Old and New Testaments

worship

adoration of God through communal prayer

saint

someone in full communion with God in heaven

morality

dealing with the goodness or evil of human acts, attitudes, and values

beatitudes

the teachings of Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount in which he describes the actions and attitudes that should characterize Christians

free will

the gift from God that allows human beings to choose from among various actions; it is the basis for moral responsibility

conscience

the "interior voice" of a person, a God given internal sense of what is morally wrong or right.

sin

any deliberate offense, in thought, word, or deed, against the will of God

mortal sin

sins that are grave in matter, in which the person has full knowledge of the wrongness of the act, and gives full consent in committing the act

venial sins

a less serious offense against the will of God that diminishes one's personal character

sin of commission

an offensive action one takes in thought, word, or deed.

sin of omission

not acting, speaking out, or intervening when you should/when it's the right thing to do

vices

a practice or habit that leads a person to sin

virtues

a good habit that creates a readiness or attraction towards moral good. The theological virtues are faith, hope, and love