CIS 2900 Final

Cyberbullying

the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.

Social technology

The technology enables user content generation and social networking. Creates greater opportunities for cyberbullying

Collective utilitarian principle

When confronted with an ethical dilemma, individuals should take the action that achieves the greater value for all of society

Golden rule

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.

Social contract rule

Would you like to live in a society where the principle you are supporting would become an organizing principle of the entire society? For instance, you might think it is wonderful to download illegal copies of Hollywood movies, but you might not want to

Risk aversion

Take the action that produces the least harm,or the least potential cost. Some actions have extremely high failure costs of very low probability (e.g., building a nuclear generating facility in an urban area) or extremely high failure costs of moderate pr

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

Requires financial institutions to inform consumers of their privacy policies and permits consumers some control over their record

Core Fair Info Practices (FIP) Principle

a general term for a set of standards governing the collection and use of personal data and addressing issues of privacy and accuracy.

Copyright law

protects original forms of expression such as writings, drawings, and computer programs from being copied by others for a minimum of 70 years. It does not protect ideas�just their expression in a tangible medium. Copyrights, like all rights, are not absol

No Free Lunch

assume that virtually all tangible and intangible objects are owned by someone else unless there is a specific declaration otherwise

Slippery Slope

if an action cannot be taken repeatedly, then it is not right to take at all

New York Times test

it is wise to assume perfect information markets

Due Process

basic ethical concepts plays an important role in defining privacy

Choice/Consent in FIP

an on-line information-gathering sense means giving consumers options to control how their data is used

Patent Law

gives inventors the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling products that infringe the patented invention

Cybersquatting

Registering a domain name similar or identical to trademarks of others to extort profits from legitimate holders

Cyberpiracy

Registering a domain name similar or identical to trademarks of others to divert Web traffic to their own sites

Typosquatting

Registering the domain name goigle.com with the intent to divert Web traffic from people misspelling google.com

Basic Principles Shared by Ethical Schools of Thought in Western Culture

responsibility, liability, and accountability