econ byv 1

opportunity cost

The value of your second choice that you give up when you take your first choice is ___.

scarcity

The central problem in economics is ___.

economics

the study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and
services.

positive statement

An expression of fact

natural resources

Raw materials that have not been processed

production

The creation of goods and services

factors of production

The resources necessary for production are classified as the four ___

production possibilities frontier

A graph showing the combinations of two products that could be made from a
fixed set of resources is called a ___.

labor

human effort that is applied to natural resources to produce goods and
services.

normative statement

An expression of a value judgement

entrepreneurship

A factor that initiates and supervises production, while taking on the majority of
risk

rational choice

means making decisions such that the benefits to society are greater than the
costs.

capital

The tools that are used by labor in making products

model

A theory of reality used to make predictions

trade off

When you give up one thing for another, you are making a

goods

Tangible things that satisfy human wants and needs

services

Intangible things that satisfy human wants and needs

resources

all the things necessary to produce goods and services.