Economics Vocabulary

Good

object that people can want or hold

Service

an action that a person does for someone else

Natural resources

resources that are made from nature and used to produce goods and services

Human resources

people that are used to produce goods and services

Capital resources

goods used to make other goods and services

Entrepreneur

a person who starts and / or owns a business

Profit

amount of money remaining after expenses

Producer

person who made goods and services

Consumer

person who buys goods and services

Spending

payment for goods and services

Saving

money that is not spent

Price

what people pay for goods and services

Opportunity Cost

when one chooses to buy one item over another, the item he/she didn't buy is the opportunity cost

Budget

a plan for keeping track of savings and spending

Taxes

money people pay to the government to pay for services such as roads, schools, and police

Supply

the amount of a good or service available

Demand

the quantity of people wanting to buy a good or service

Scarcity

when there is not enough of a good for everyone who wants to buy it

Competition

when more than one business is selling the same, or similar, good or service

Import

goods shipped To the United States From another country

Export

goods shipped From the United States To another country

Trade

an exchange of goods, services, or money in return for goods or services

Barter

trade without money

Interdependence

when people and/or countries depend on one another to provide their goods and services