Economics Chapter 1

scarcity

the condition in which our wants are greater than our resources

opportunity cost

the most highly valued alternative lost when a choice is made

economics

the study of the choices people make to satisfy wants

want

something people desire

resource

anything that is used to produce goods or services

rationing device

means for deciding who gets what

production possibilities frontier

a graphic representation of all combinations of two goods that can be produced

incentive

something that encourages or motivates a person to take action

microeconomics

The branch of economics that deals with human behavior and choices as they relate to relatively small units- an individual, a business firm, or a single market.

macroeconomics

The branch of economics that deals with human behavior and choices as they relate to the entire economy

theory

An explanation of how something works, designed to answer a question for which there is no obvious answer.

tangible

able to be felt by touch

intangible

Not able to be felt by touch. for example, an economics lecture is intangible.

goods

Anything that satisfies a person's want or brings satisfaction; also, tangible products.

utility

The quality of bringing satisfaction or happiness

disutility

The quality of bringing dissatisfaction or unhappiness

land

All the natural resources found in nature.

labor

the physical and mental talents that people contribute to the production of goods and services

capital

Produce goods that can be used as resources for further production. such things as factories, machines, and farm tractors are capital.

entrpreneurship

The special talent that some people have for searching out and taking advantage of new business opportunities and for developing new products and new ways of doing things.