Oxygen
Relights Glowing Splint
Hydrogen
Lit Splint Burns with Pop
Carbon Dioxide
Limewater Turns Milky
Chlorine
Bleaches Damp Litmus Paper
Ammonia
Turns Damp Red Litmus Paper Blue
Alkenes
Bromine Water, Orange -> Colourless
Water
1. Anhydrous Copper Sulfate, White -> Blue
2. Cobalt Chloride Paper, Blue -> Pink
Lithium
Bright Red
Sodium
Golden Yellow
Pottasium
Lilac
Calcium
Brick Red
Barium
Green
Aluminium
Sodium Hydroxide, White Precipitate that Redissolves in Excess
Calcium
Sodium Hydroxide, White Precipitate
Magnesium
Sodium Hydroxide, White Precipitate
Copper
Sodium Hydroxide, Blue Precipitate
Iron (II)
Sodium Hydroxide, Green Precipitate
Iron (III)
Sodium Hydroxide, Brown Precipitate
Ammonium
Sodium Hydroxide, Warm, Ammonia Test
Chloride
Nitric Acid + Silver Nitrate, White Precipitate
Bromide
Nitric Acid + Silver Nitrate, Cream Precipitate
Iodide
Nitric Acid + Silver Nitrate, Yellow Precipitate
Carbonate
Add Acid, Test For Carbon Dioxide
Sulphate
Hydrochloric Acid + Barium Chloride, White Precipitate
Nitrate
Sodium Hydroxide, Warm, Add Alumium Powder, Ammonia Test