Chemistry Chapter 1-5 Test

Is this a physical or chemical property?
Vinegar has a pungent odor.

Physical

Is this a physical or chemical property?
Carbon cannot be decomposed.

Chemical

Is this a physical or chemical property?
Sulfur is a bright yellow

Physical

Is this a physical or chemical property?
Fluorine gas has a green-yellow tint

Physical

Is this a physical or chemical property?
The density of water at 4�C is 1.00 g/mL

Physical

Is this a physical or chemical property?
Hydrogen gas is very flammable

Chemical

Is this a physical or chemical property?
Aluminum is a solid at 25�C

Physical

Is this a physical or chemical property?
Copper cannot be decomposed

Chemical

Is this a physical or chemical property?
Gold does not tarnish

Chemical

Is this a physical change or chemical change?
A few grams of sucrose are placed in a small beaker of deionized water; the sugar crystals "disappear", and the liquid in the beaker remains clear and colorless

Physical

Is this a physical change or chemical change?
A copper statue, over time, turns green

Chemical

Is this a physical change or chemical change?
When a teaspoon of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is placed into a few ounces of vinegar, volumes of bubbles are produced.

Chemical

Is this a physical change or chemical change?
When a few grams of a blue crystalline solid are placed into a beaker of deionized water, the crystals "disappear" and the liquid becomes clear and blue in color.

Physical

Is this a physical change or chemical change?
In the lab, a student mixes 2 mL of sodium hydroxide with 2 mL of hydrochloric acid in a test tube. He notices that the test tube has become very warm to the touch

Chemical

Is this a physical change or chemical change?
A woman visits a hairdresser and has her hair colored a darker shade of brown. After several weeks the hair, even though washed several times, has not changed back to the original color.

Chemical

Water into ice is a form of chemical change. True or False?

False

Pure Substance or Mixture?
Dirt

mixture

Pure Substance or Mixture?
Salad Dressing

mixture

Pure Substance or Mixture?
Tungsten

pure substance

Pure Substance or Mixture?
Brass

mixture

Pure Substance or Mixture?
Egg

mixture

How many total atoms?
CH?CH?OH

9

How many total atoms?
KAl(SO?)?

12

How many total Atoms?
C?H?Cl?

12

How many oxygen atoms?
Fe(C?H?O?)?

6

How many oxygen atoms?
H?PO?

4

How many oxygen atoms?
Ba(ClO?)?

6

How many oxygen atoms?
Fe?(Cr?O?)?

21

Mega (M) =

1,000,000

Kilo (k) =

1,000

Deci (d) =

.1

Centi (c) =

.01

Milli (m) =

.001

Micro (u) =

.000001

Nano (n) =

.000000001

The Alkali Metals are which element symbols?

Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

The Alakaline Earth Metals are which element symbols?

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

The Halogens are which element symbols?

F, Cl, Br, I, At

The Nobel Gases are which element symbols?

He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

The four properties of metal are:

Luster, Ductile, Malleable, and Conductors

Metalloids are which elements?

B, Al, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po, At

The seven Diatomic elements are?

Fl, Cl, Br, I, O, N, H

An anion is a negative ion and a cation is a positive ion. True or False

False

Fluorine is a metalloid. True or False

False

Boron is a Diatomic element. True or False

False

Chlorine is a Diatomic element. True or False

True

Oxygen Nitrogen and Helium are Diatomic elements. True or False

False, not Helium

List the first 18 elements in order

HHeLiBeBoCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClAr

Democritus discovered the nucleus. True or False

False. Democritus discovered the Atom

Elements are composed of minute, indivisible particles called atoms" is part of Dalton's Atomic Theory. True or False

True

Chemical compounds are formed by the union of two or more atoms of different elements" is part of Dalton's Atomic Theory. True or False

True

Which is NOT a part of Dalton's Atomic Theory
A.) Atoms of the same element are alike in mass and size.
B. Atoms of different elements have different masses and sizes.
C. The Neutron is a subatomic particle with a neutral charge.
D. Chemical Compounds are

C.

JJ Thomson discovered

Atoms Consist of two subatomic particles mixed in a ball, the proton and electron

JJ Thomson used

Cathode Ray Tube

Earnest Rutherford used

Gold Foil Experiment

Earnest Rutherford discovered

That the center of the atom had a small heavy positive center and an electron floating around it

The atomic number is:

The number of protons an element contains

Isotopes are:

Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

Mass number of an isotope is

The protons + neutrons
NOT on the periodic table

Atomic pass is:

Protons + electrons + neutrons