Chemistry

HNO3

nitric acid, strong

H2SO4

sulfuric acid, strong

HCL

hydrochloric acid, strong

H3PO4

Phosphoric acid, moderate

HC2H3O2

weak, acetic acid

HF

hydrofluoric acid, weak

H2CO3

carbonic acid, weak

H3BO3

boric acid, weak

Oxyacids

have hydrogen attatched

Carboxylic acid

have COOH group

NaOH

sodium hydroxide, strong base

KOH

potassium hydroxid, strong base

Ca(OH)2

calcium hydroxide, strong base

NaHCO3

sodium bicarbonate, weak base

NH4OH

ammonium hydroxide, weak base

Mg(OH)2

Magnesium, weak base

Group 1A

1

Group 2A

2

F

-1

H

1

O

-2

Group 7A

-1

Group 6A

-2

Group 5A

-3

Anode

electrode where oxidation occurs

Cathode

where reduction occurs

Voltaic or Galvanic Cell

spontaneoulsly produces electrical current

Spontaneous

produces electrical current, Galvanic

Nonspontaneous

consumes current, electrolytic

Electrolysis

process of using electricity to break a compound