Intro Chemistry Study Guide Chapter 1

Science

is a system of knowledge and the methods you use to find that knowledge

Technology

is the use of knowledge to solve practical problems

Chemistry

is the study of the composition, structure, properties, and reaction of matter

Scientific Method

an organized plan for gathering, organizing, and communicating information

Observation

is information that you obtain through your senses

Hypothesis

is a proposed answer to a question

Manipulated variable

the speed with which you run or walk

Responding variable

the amount of water that you accumulate

Controlled experiment

experiment in which only one variable, the manipulated variable, is deliberately changed at a time.

Scientific theory

a well-tested explanation for a set of observations or experimental results

Scientific law

is a statement that summarizes a pattern found in nature

Model

a representation of an object or event

Scientific notation

way of expressing a value as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10

Length

the straight-line distance between 2 points

Mass

the amount of matter in an object

Volume

the amount of space taken up by an object

Density

the ratio of a material's mass to its volume

Conversion factor

a ratio of equivalent measurements that is used to convert a quantity from one unit to another

Precision

a gauge of how exact a measurement is

Accuarcy

the closeness of a measurement to the true value of what is measured