Chapter 9

All of the statements about Lully are correct with the exception of:

writing more than 450 concertos, he was the most influential and prolific composer in the creation of the Baroque concerto

Audiences typically danced to the music of chamber sonatas, an activity that greatly increased the popularity of the genre.

false

How many musicians are required to play a solo sonata that features a solo melody instrument and basso continuo accompaniment?

three

How many musicians are required to play a trio sonata?
How many musicians are required to play a trio sonata?

four

Identify the correct definition for the term "concerto grosso.

a three-movement composition that pits the sound of a small group of soloists against that of the full orchestra

Identify the correct definition of "melodic sequence.

the repetition of a musical motive at successively higher or lower degrees of the scale

Identify the incorrect statement regarding Corelli.

he served as maestro di cappella for St. Mark's Basilica

Identify the one statement about Vivaldi's Violin Concerto in E major ("The Spring") that is not correct.

the first movement is in binary form and prominently features the oboes and bassoon in the tutti section

The solo concerto and concerto grosso are virtually identical genres, with the exception that the concerto grosso features multiple soloists while the solo concerto has only one.

true

The term "opus" describes:

the system by which composers enumerate and identify their compositions

What is a "concertino"?

the group of instruments that function as soloists in a concerto grosso

What is a "walking bass"?

a bass line that moves at a moderate pace, mostly in equal note values, and often stepwise up or down the scale

What is meant by the term "tutti"?

the full orchestra or full performing force

What is the meaning of "idiomatic writing"?

exploiting the strengths, special abilities, and color of a particular instrument or voice while avoiding its weaknesses

What is the most distinctive feature of the concerto grosso?

the contrast in sound between the tutti and concertino

What term describes this musical example?

melodic sequence

Which answer best describes "chamber sonata"?

all of these answers

Which answer does not apply to the Baroque sonata?

ensemble divided into two groups: concertino and tutti

Which composition is an example of a solo concerto?

Vivaldi's "The Spring" Concerto

Which event is not portrayed in the program of Vivaldi's Concerto in E major ("The Spring")?

cats luxuriating in the sunshine

Which genre uses ritornello form?

concerto grosso

Which statement about Antonio Vivaldi is wrong?

since his father disapproved of music, he quietly pursued practicing the violin in the attic in order to avoid discovery

Which statement about Corelli's Trio Sonata in C major is correct?

composed in 1694, it was the first sonata in his fourth publication

Which statement does not correctly describe Corelli's musical style?

his vocal melodies illustrate the style known as "monody

Which type of musical form was most often used for each movement of a sonata?

binary