Ch. 4&5

1

By the time the United States stretched from coast to coast, only about ___ million of the 10 million Native Americans remained alive.

Native Americans

Asians have won full rights, but which minority group has not?

The state that passed the law struck down by Roe v. Wade was

Texas

Safety

According to the text, we always weigh the rights of individuals against the concerns and ____ of the community.

Black Codes

Southern state and local governments reacted to slaves' freedom by passing

The Lemon test is an example of what perspective on judging violations of the establishment clause?

strict separation

The USA Patriot Act enhanced security by removing

restrictions on law enforcement

1973

When did the American Psychiatric Association remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders?

For a time, Congress supported the former slaves. In an effort known as ___, it tried to rebuild the South around a vision of racial justice.

Reconstruction

upheld

In 1980, the Court a congressional ban on federal funding for abortions.

Mart�n L. king, A Phillip Randolph, and Rosa Parks.

Which of the following activists was instrumental in the success of the civil rights movement?

Texas

Roe v. Wade overturned a(n)________ law banning abortion.

13th Amendment

The amendment that abolished slavery was the

Give every individual a fair chance at achieving success if they are talented and hardworking.

What is the American ideal often expressed as equality of opportunity?

Michelle Alexander

The New Jim Crow" comes from the title of a book by

Selective

______ incorporation is defined as extending protections from the Bill of Rights to the state governments, one right at a time.

upheld

Initially, the Court the requirement for students to recite the Pledge of Allegiance, even if it violated a student's faith.

Christmas displays with secular displays as well

Which of the following is allowable, thus not violating the freedom of religion?

Cantwell v. Connecticut

What case provides for the selective incorporation of the free exercise of religion?

A line was drawn through the Louisiana Territory: territories north of the line except Missouri would be free; everything south of the line would be open to slavery.

What was the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act benefited the disabled. Which piece of legislation did this bill borrow from?

End it

Abolitionists wanted to do what with slavery?

Popular sovereignty

___ permitted the people of each territory to decide the question for themselves�slave or free.

Jefferson

Which president called for a "wall of separation" between church and state?

1960s and 1970s

When did the new approach of affirmative action emerge in America?

Great Migration

Beginning in the 1910s, many African Americans left southern agriculture and moved to more lucrative factory jobs in the northern cities�a journey known as the

1882

Chinese people were ineligible for citizenship as a result of legislation passed in

Second

In what amendment is the right to bear arms found?

The south and the west

While Latinos have spread across the country, they comprise a major part of the population in which key area or areas?

Grand

A(n) _______ jury is one that does not decide on guilt or innocence but only on whether there is enough evidence for the case to go to trial.