United States Semester Review

Louisiana Territory

Area purchased by the U.S. in 1803 that included much of the land west of the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains that encouraged westward expansion

A written constitution is important because it

...

By adopting the Bill of Rights, the Founding Fathers demonstrated

a belief in the importance of individual rights

These rights listed in the Declaration of Independence are considered unalienable rights

Life, Liberty and pursuit of Happiness

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution describes

the rights possessed by people accused of a crime

The decision of Miranda Vs Arizona impacted due process for accused persons

because now they must be aware of their rights

Copyright cases

are handled in the Federal Court System

Maintaining a standing army

Power is granted to the Federal Government but not to the state government

Selecting public school textbooks

A function of state government, but not the federal government

Presidential

It has the advantage of keeping government leaders highly accountable to voters

bicameral legislature

Allowing the Virginia Plan as well as the New Jersey Plan to determent the structure of Congress resulted in

Initiate revenue bills

Power is exercised exclusively by the House of Representatives

Foreign Ambassadors

Power given to the President Article II, Section 3 of the U S Constitution

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Overseeing exploration and research into space travel

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The US federal agency with a mission to protect human health and the environment.

One of the checks on power described in the United States Constitution, includes the power of the Senate to

Approve Cabinet position nominations

One way the U S government limits the activities of private enterprise for public good is by

restricting the development of monopolies

U. S. Policy of restricting American business in Cuba

Example of efforts to use economic strength to pressure a nation to change policies

Judicial Activism

Judicial decision making acknowledges the power of judges to promote new social policy by overturning precedent

Judicial Restraint

When a judge defers actions to the legislative and executive branches except for cases that are clearly unconstitutional

The role of the Federal government changed after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was

That the Federal Government was given the power to enforce all laws governing civil rights

American soldiers were affected by the passage of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 ( G. I. Bill )

Because educational opportunities for veterans were greatly increased.

Affirmative Action

Affected American society by improving employment opportunities for minorities

The U S Constitution protects people who create or invent products because of this protection

Inventors can profit from their innovations

Invention of the Internet

Example of how government assisted research produced improved communications.

Census

Important step in the crafting of political districts because it is used to apportion the number of members in the U S House of Representatives

Election

a formal and organized process of electing or being elected, especially of members of the federal and state legislators

Political Parties chief function

is to nominate candidates for office

proof of identification

are a requirement to vote in the state of Texas

Citizens' movements

show citizens effectively participating in the political process