Lec 2 Exam Diseases

Colonizes the blood and the brain after being transmitted via the bite of a tsetse fly. Cause African trypanosomiasis

T. brucei

Causes diarrheal illness and is spread

Giardia lablia

Deadly parasite found in warm, fresh water. Causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.

Naegleria fowleri

Causes histoplasmosis.

Histoplasm capsulatum

Causes keratitis

Acanthamoeba

Causes human STD known as trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis

Transmitted by cysts in feces and is the primary cause of amoebic dysentery.

E. histolytica

Causes the serious lung disease Valley Fever

Coccidoides immits

A common yeast that forms pseudohyphae, vaginal yeast yeast infections

Candida albicans

The only parasitic ciliate that affects humans by causing intestinal illness

B. coli

Causes American trypanosomiasis (chagas disease)

T. cruzi

Used in baking and brewing beer.

Saccharomyces

A contaminant of nuts and stored grains, produces an aflatoxin that is both a toxin & a potent natural carcinogen

Aspergillus flavus

Causes chronic gastritis, can lead to ulcers and stomach cancer

Helicobacter

Causes whooping cough

B. pertussis

Can cause both upper & lower respiratory tract infections like sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia

H. influenzae

Indicator of fecal contamination, causes foodborne disease and UTIs

E. coli

Cause of gonorrhoea

N. gonorrhoeae

Cause bacillary dysentery

Shigella

Cause legionellosis or Legionnaires disease

L. pneumophila

Cause life threatening cellulitis

V. vulnificus

Cause Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

R. rickettsii

Causes trachoma and LGV

C. trachomatis

Causes the STI known as chancroid

H. ducreyi

Transmitted to humans via animal bites, causes infections of skin and deeper tissues

P. multocida

Causes plague

Y. pestis

Causes wound and urinary tract infections

P. aeruginosa

Causes gastroenteritis

Campylobacter

Cause of bacterial meningitis

N. meningitidis

Causes typhoid fever

S. typhi

Causes cholera

Vibrio cholerae

Causes epidemic murine typhus

R. typhi

Causes epidemic typhus

R. prowazekii

Causes diphtheria

Corynebacterium diphtheria

Causes tuberculosis

M. tuberculosis

Causes pneumonia and other respiratory infections

S. pneumoniae

Often antibiotic induced diarrhea

C. difficile

May cause food poisoning, can appear milky white with irregular shapes when cultured on blood agar

B. cereus

Bacterial pharyngitis (strep throat) and skin infections

S. pyogenes

Causes botulism

C. botulinum

Found on human skin, opportunistic pathogen. Infection associated with intravenous catheters.

S. epidermidis

Causes anthrax.

B. antheracis

Causes food poisoning and gangrene.

C. perfringens

Skin infections, wound infections, can cause food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. Is often antibiotic resistant.

S. aureus

Causes tetanus

C. tetani

Causes Hansen's disease

M. leprae

Causes dental carries

S. mutans

Colonizes the blood and the brain after being transmitted via the bite of a tsetse fly. Cause African trypanosomiasis

T. brucei

Causes diarrheal illness and is spread

Giardia lablia

Deadly parasite found in warm, fresh water. Causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.

Naegleria fowleri

Causes histoplasmosis.

Histoplasm capsulatum

Causes keratitis

Acanthamoeba

Causes human STD known as trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis

Transmitted by cysts in feces and is the primary cause of amoebic dysentery.

E. histolytica

Causes the serious lung disease Valley Fever

Coccidoides immits

A common yeast that forms pseudohyphae, vaginal yeast yeast infections

Candida albicans

The only parasitic ciliate that affects humans by causing intestinal illness

B. coli

Causes American trypanosomiasis (chagas disease)

T. cruzi

Used in baking and brewing beer.

Saccharomyces

A contaminant of nuts and stored grains, produces an aflatoxin that is both a toxin & a potent natural carcinogen

Aspergillus flavus

Causes chronic gastritis, can lead to ulcers and stomach cancer

Helicobacter

Causes whooping cough

B. pertussis

Can cause both upper & lower respiratory tract infections like sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia

H. influenzae

Indicator of fecal contamination, causes foodborne disease and UTIs

E. coli

Cause of gonorrhoea

N. gonorrhoeae

Cause bacillary dysentery

Shigella

Cause legionellosis or Legionnaires disease

L. pneumophila

Cause life threatening cellulitis

V. vulnificus

Cause Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

R. rickettsii

Causes trachoma and LGV

C. trachomatis

Causes the STI known as chancroid

H. ducreyi

Transmitted to humans via animal bites, causes infections of skin and deeper tissues

P. multocida

Causes plague

Y. pestis

Causes wound and urinary tract infections

P. aeruginosa

Causes gastroenteritis

Campylobacter

Cause of bacterial meningitis

N. meningitidis

Causes typhoid fever

S. typhi

Causes cholera

Vibrio cholerae

Causes epidemic murine typhus

R. typhi

Causes epidemic typhus

R. prowazekii

Causes diphtheria

Corynebacterium diphtheria

Causes tuberculosis

M. tuberculosis

Causes pneumonia and other respiratory infections

S. pneumoniae

Often antibiotic induced diarrhea

C. difficile

May cause food poisoning, can appear milky white with irregular shapes when cultured on blood agar

B. cereus

Bacterial pharyngitis (strep throat) and skin infections

S. pyogenes

Causes botulism

C. botulinum

Found on human skin, opportunistic pathogen. Infection associated with intravenous catheters.

S. epidermidis

Causes anthrax.

B. antheracis

Causes food poisoning and gangrene.

C. perfringens

Skin infections, wound infections, can cause food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. Is often antibiotic resistant.

S. aureus

Causes tetanus

C. tetani

Causes Hansen's disease

M. leprae

Causes dental carries

S. mutans