Microbiology Chapter 4

prokaryote

eukaryote

coccus

diplo-

Glycocalyx

capsule

slime layer

flagella

Fimbriae

Pili

cell wall

peptidoglycan

outer membrane

plasma membrane

Simple diffusion

Facilitated diffusion

Osmosis

Osmotic pressure

Isotonic

Hypotonic

Hypertonic

Active transport

inclusions

endospores

Sporulation

Germination

cilia

Cell wall

Glycocalyx

plasma membrane

Endocytosis

Phagocytosis

Pinocytosis

Cytosol

Fluid portion of cytoplasm

Cytoskeleton

Cytoplasmic streaming

Nucleus

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi complex

Lysosome

Vacuole

Mitochondrion

Chloroplast

Peroxisome

Centrosome

Centriole

nucleolus

The organelle where ribosomes are made, synthesized and partially assembled, located in the nucleus

endosymbiotic theory

a theory that states that certain kinds of prokaryotes began living inside of larger cells and evolved into the organelles of modern-day eukaryotes