Beowulf Vocab

Scourge

1. A whip used as an instrument of punishment (noun) // to whip someone as punishment (verb)
2. A person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering (noun) // causing great suffering to (verb)

Foundling

An infant that has been abandoned by its parents and is discovered and cared for by others

Thole

Endure something

Bewail

Express great disappointment or bitterness over (something); cry or wail loudly (verb)

Renege

To go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract (verb)

Torques

A metal collar or neck chain worn by Britons (noun)

Fen

marshes (noun)

Anathema

Someone or something that is very strongly disliked (noun)

Reaver

robber (noun)

Thane

A man who holds land granted by the king or by a military nobleman, ranking between an ordinary freeman and a hereditary noble (noun)

Proffer

to offer or give something to someone (verb)

Hawser

A very thick rope or cable for towing or tying up a ship (noun)

Recompense

to make amends for loss or harm suffered (verb); compensation or reward given for loss or harm suffered or effort made (noun)

Glut

an excessively abundant supply of something (noun)
supply or fill to excess (verb)

Whetted

excite or stimulate one's desire, interest, or appetite (verb)

Retainer

servants (noun)

Brook

A small stream (noun)

Vied

compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something (verb)

Pinioned

Tie or hold the legs of someone so they can not be used (verb)

Mizzle

light rain or a drizzle (noun); to rain lightly (verb)

Mettle

A person's ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way

Bane

something that causes great distress or annoyance (noun)

Keep

innermost and strongest structure or central tower of a medieval castle (noun)

Bawn

Defensive wall surrounding a tower house (noun)

Canny

Having or showing shrewdness or good judgement, able to make intelligent decisions (adj)

Harrow

cause distress

Ignominious

deserving or causing public disgrace or shame (adj)

Mere

an expanse of standing water, lake, pool (noun)

Hasp

lock a door, window, or lid

Hirpling

one who walks with a limp or a hobble (noun)

Mead

an alcoholic drink composed of fermented honey and water (noun)

Pyre

a heap of combustible material; especially one for burning a dead body (noun)

Effulgent

Shining brightly, radiant; (of a person of their expression) emanating joy or goodness (adj)

Keen

to wail in grief for a dead person (adj) // wails in sorrow for the dead(noun)

Depredation

an act of attacking or plundering, ravages (noun)

Bulwark

a defensive wall, an extension of a ship's side above the level of the deck (noun)

Scree

a slope covered with small loose stones (noun)

Brehon

ancient Irish lawyer (noun)

Fettle

physical state or condition (noun)

Sept

a clan, originally one in Ireland; branch of a family (noun)

Prudent

Acting with or showing care for the future (adj)

Pariah

an outcast (noun)

Overween

to regard one's own thinking too highly; too confident or proud (verb)

Alacrity

brisk and cheerful readiness (noun)

Ensconced

to firmly place or hide (someone or something) (verb)

Stinted

to use or give something in limited amounts; to be stingy

Hale

strong and healthy (adj)

Rankle

to cause someone to feel aggravated or annoyed for a long time

Accoutrement

additional items of dress or equipment or other items carried or worn by a person or used for an activity (noun)

Dam

female parent of an animal (mother)

Tarn

a small mountain lake (noun)

Hoar-Frost

white coating of crystals on the surface

Gorget

{historical} An article of clothing that covered the throat; piece of armor covering the throat (noun)

Affront

An action or remark that causes outrage or offense (noun); offend the modesty or values of (verb)

Barrow

funeral mound (noun)

Trove

A store of valuables or delightful things (noun)

Cache

collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place (noun); store away in hiding for future use (verb)

Gloaming

Twilight or dusk (noun)

Virulent

full of anger or hate, excessively harsh or strong (adj)

Slake

to provide, do, or have what is required by something; to quench or satisfy (verb)

Reconnoiter

To go to a place or area to find out information about a military enemy

Parley

To talk with an enemy or someone you disagree with especially in order to end a conflict (verb)

Suppurate

to form or discharge pus (verb)

Howe

hollow; valley (noun)

Flagon

A container for liquids that usually has a handle, spout, and a lid (noun)

Abasement

to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem; humiliation or degradation (noun)

Dirge

A slow song that expresses sadness or sorrow (noun), lament for the dead