English Exam

Malevolently

wishing evil or harm to another or others; showing ill will; ill-disposed; malicious

Reptilian

belonging or pertaining to the Reptilia.

Unobtrusively

not obtrusive; inconspicuous, unassertive, or reticent

Adroitly

expert or nimble in the use of the hands or body

impromptu

suddenly or hastily prepared, made, etc.

versimilitude

the appearance or semblance of truth

epistolary

of, pertaining to, or consisting of letters

Hewn

stag, helmet, crest

Portcullis

a strong grating, as of iron, made to slide along vertical grooves at the sides of a gateway of a fortified place and let down to prevent passage.

Ominous

portending evil or harm; foreboding; threatening

Fortnight

the space of fourteen nights and days; two weeks

Foreboding

a strong inner feeling or notion of a future misfortune, evil, etc.; presentiment

Beseiged

to crowd around; crowd in upon; surround

Quail

a small hunting bird

Attentive

gives attention to; observant

Brutes

non-human creature, beast

Quiver

a container for arrows or bolts

Pyre

a pile of burning material, especially a pile of wood on which a dead body is ceremonially cremated

Lithe

able to move or bend the body lightly and gracefully

Dejected

feeling or showing sadness and lack of hope, especially because of disappointment, low-spirited

Plot

the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story; ex. there are Dwarfs whose treasure has been stolen by a dragon called Smaug and Gandalf the wizard drags Bilbo into going with them to get the dwarf's treasure back with many adventures al

Foreshadowing

the use of the clues or hints to suggest events that will occur later in the plot; ex. Poem, Blore in Train, Title,

Introduction/exposition

The story's characters, setting, and situation are introduced

Conflict

a struggle or clash between opposing characters or between opposing forces; ex. Vera vs. Lombard

Flashback

when an author interrupts the plot to flash backward and tell what happened at an earlier time; ex. When Vera would stop and think about her killing Hugo

Inciting incident

The conflict or problem that the characters face that puts the story in motion; ex. there is a murderer on the island

Protagonist

the main character (hero or heroine) in a work of literature, deeply involved in the central; ex. Wargrave

Suspense

the uncertainty, anxiety, or worry that the author establishes regarding what will happen in a story ; ex. everybody wants to know who the murderer is on the island.

Rising action

Adds complications, excitement, or problems; increases interest, ''Stuff Happens"; ex. When Bilbo starts to go on the journey with Gandalf and the dwarfs

Antagonist

the person or force that opposes, struggles against, or completes with the protagonist; ex. everyone stuck on the island with Wargrave

Red herring

a false clue. Something intended to divert attention from the real solution of the mystery; ex. When Wargrave faked his death

Climax

The point of greatest emotion; the turning point; ex. When Bilbo found the treasure

Irony

this deals with contradictions or contrastsc; ex. When Bilbo is having the riddle contest with Gollum

Setting

the particular place and time which a story takes place; ATTWN: Devon, England; early 1900s.

Falling action

all loose ends of the plot are tied up. The conflict(s) and climax are in the process of resolution; ex. When Bilbo and Gandalf start their journey home.

Resolution

Presents the final outcome for the story; Wargrave never got caught and everyone on the island died because of the murder's they committed.

Foreshadowing

the use of the clues or hints to suggest events that will occur later in the plot; ex. Poem, Blore in Train, Title

Point of view/narration

refers to the perspective from which the author tells the story; The Hobbit: they don't really know, probably one of Bilbo's sons/ grandsons who he told the story to

Dynamic character

any characters who changes greatly over the course of a story; ex. Bilbo

Static character

undergoes almost no noticeable personality changes throughout a story; ex. Thorin

Character foil

possess opposite traits. The difference makes each character's traits more obvious; ex. Thorin and Bilbo: Bilbo is generous and Thorin is not.

Symbolism

employs a symbol (object, person, image, word, event, etc.) to represent something else; ex. Smaug's bare patch- his weakness,

Literary genre

a style of expressing yourself in writing; ex. writing a letter to somebody in ATTWN

Comic relief

something funny that an author puts into a story that is otherwise serious; ex. When the narrator called Bilbo "a poor little fellow

the main idea

the topic around which the entire paragraph is organized; ex. You don't want your paragraph to be random

the importance of the introductory sentence

because you want to catch the reader's eye and not bore the reader so they won't read the rest; ex. You want people to read your paragraph!

Assert

to have people recognize your work (want to do this at the beginning/ first paragraph in your essay/ work.); ex. You want people to read your paragraph!

Illustrate

you want to "????" your topic through quotes, pictures, facts, or examples (want to do this in the middle paragraph); ex. So people don't think your lying or making it up.

Analyze

in the end you want to "????" how all the info in your paragraph fit together; ex. So the reader can understand how it all fits together.

topic sentences

a single sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph; ex. To have your reader want to read the paragraph

Transition words

all the sentences fit together logically. Ex. So the story will be easy to follow.

Misfit sentences

Sentences that don't relate to the paragraph. Ex. You don't want to be random you want to stick to the point so the reader will keep reading your paragraph