English Exam

John Donne

Song", "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning", "Holy Sonnet 10", "Mediation 17"-- (17th & 18th Centuries/ "A Turbulent Time")

Ben Jonson

On My First Son", "Still to be Neat", "Song to Celia"-- (17th & 18th Centuries/ "A Turbulent Time")

Andrew Marvell

To His Coy Mistress" --(17th & 18th Centuries/ "A Turbulent Time")

Robert Herrick

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time" -- (17th & 18th Centuries/ "A Turbulent Time")

Sir John Suckling

Song" -- (17th & 18th Centuries/ "A Turbulent Time")

Mary Wollstonecraft

Frankenstein -- (The Romantic Period/ "Rebels and Dreamers")

William Wordsworth

Tintern Abbey, "The World is too Much with Us", "London, 1802" -- (The Romantic Period/ "Rebels and Dreamers")

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Kubla Khan", The Rime of the Ancient Mariner -- (The Romantic Period/ "Rebels and Dreamers")

Lord Byron

She Walks in Beauty", "Apostrophe to the Ocean", Don Juan -- (The Romantic Period/ "Rebels and Dreamers")

Percy Byssne Shelley

Ozymandias", "Ode to the West Wind", "To Be a Skylark" -- (The Romantic Period/ "Rebels and Dreamers")

John Keats

On First Looking into Chapmen's Homer", "When I Have Fears that I May Cease to Be", "Ode to a Nightingale", "Ode on a Grecian Urn" -- (The Romantic Period/ "Rebels and Dreamers")

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Tears, Idle Tears", Ulysses -- (The Victorian Period/ "Progress and Decline")

Emily Bront�

Remembrance", Wuthering Heights -- (The Victorian Period/ "Progress and Decline")

Charles Dickens

Hard Times -- (The Victorian Period/ "Progress and Decline")

Robert Browning

My Last Duchess" -- (The Victorian Period/ "Progress and Decline")

Elizabeth Barret Browning

Sonnet 43" -- (The Victorian Period/ "Progress and Decline")

Rudyard Kipling

Recessional, The Window at Windsor, "If" -- (The Victorian Period/ "Progress and Decline")

Matthew Arnold

Dover Beach -- (The Victorian Period/ "Progress and Decline")

metaphore

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

simile

a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid

synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa

personification

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form

oxymoron

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

paradox

a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory

dramatic monologue

is a type of poetry written in the form of a speech of an individual character

elegy

a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead (mourns the loss of someone)

imagery

visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work

novel

a fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism

sonnet

a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line

analogy

a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification

allegory

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one

epic poem

a long narrative poem, sometimes developed orally, that celebrates heroic deeds and legendary events and recounts the adventures of a legendary hero in pursuit of a goal of national importance. Elements of an epic: epic hero, quest, valorous deeds, divine

metaphysical poetry

poetry characterized by intellectual displays and concern with metaphysical, or philosophical, issues

lyric poetry

the type of poetry that expresses the personal thoughts and feelings of a single speaker. They often have a musical feeling and songlike structure

cavalier poetry

these poets were members of the aristocracy, wrote in the 17th century, and supported King Charles I. This type of poetry is straightforward, yet refined. Many of the poems were centered around sensual, romantic love and also the idea of carpe diem, which

satire

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues

social commentary

writing that offers insight to society, its values, and its customs

conceit

an elaborate metaphor

What does turbulent mean?

characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not controlled or calm

Why is this time seen as a "turbulent time"?

-English Civil War
-industrial and agricultural revolutions led to increased urban property
-writers of this era experienced social turmoil

What does Romantic mean in this sentence?

They strayed away from faith, science, and reason. 18th century thought no longer applied in a work of tyranny and factories.

What are the chief values of the Romantics?

seeking the far away and exotic, feeling awe for nature, honoring the common person, wandering as a rebel and outcast, gaining forbidden knowledge, creating the fantastic

T.S. Eliot

The Hollow Man" -- (Modernism and Postmodernism/ "A Time of Rapid Change")

W.B. Yeats

The Second Coming" -- (Modernism and Postmodernism/ "A Time of Rapid Change")

How/why was the Victorian Period one of "the best of times"?

Witnessed dramatic technological advances, rapid industrialization, growth of cities, political reforms, and Britain developed into a worldwide empire.

How/why was the Victorian Period one of "the worst of times"?

Witnessed spread of poverty, a division of Britain into two nations, and advances in philosophy and science threatened long-held beliefs.

Explain how brokenness and fragmentation play into the values of Modernist literary movement.

It is a time portrayed by bleakness, loneliness, and isolation.

How do we see brokenness and fragmentation represented in Modernist works, such as "The Hollow Men"?

The actual poem: Feeling that we are "stuffed" with "nothing" -- we are stuffed with straw, stuffed with something that is of no importance or meaning which leaves us to feel "hollow" or "stuffed" with absolutely nothing. There is a sad feeling to the poe